What is Financial Management? Explain its objectives.
Define double entry system and describe its role in Journal and Trial balance.
What is ratio analysis? Explain the following ratios: Current ratio, Liquid ratio, Operating Ratio and Operating Profit ratio, Net profit ratio, Return on investment.
Define financial management and write a note on the need of financial management.
Define capitalization. Explain the two main principles of capitalization.
Write short notes on any three of the following: Accounting Standards in India, Double Entry System, Break-even analysis, Cost of debt, Cash Management, Inventory Management.
Explain the nature and objectives of Financial Management. Explain various long-term sources of financing.
Define Financial Accounting. Explain the nature and scope of Financial Accounting. Differentiate between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting.
What is Ratio Analysis? Discuss various ratios used to examine the liquidity and profitability position of a firm.
Compare between Net Present Value Method and Internal Rate of Return.
How is the cost of equity financing determined by using the Capital Asset Pricing Model?
A company is willing to issue 1,000 irredeemable debentures of 100 each at 7% interest. Calculate the cost of capital considering underwriting commission, brokerage, and printing expenses. Assume a tax rate of 50%.
Bring forward the irrelevance approach relevance approach and compromising approach of capital structure.
Explain and illustrate weighted average cost of capital as an outcome of proportions and individual cost of debt, equity, preference, and retained capital.
Write a note on tax planning and financial management decisions.
What is a return of income? Who are required to file it? Enumerate various forms of return of income meant for different assesses.
Write short notes on any three of the following: Belated return, Double taxation avoidance, Cost of acquisition of bonus shares, Capital gains exempted from tax.
Explain why the goal of profit maximization does not provide a useful criterion for measuring business success in financial management.
Discuss the internal and external sources of financing working capital requirements.
Compute the Economic Order Quantity and Total Inventory Cost for a pharmaceutical factory based on annual consumption, order cost, and carrying cost. Determine reorder point, maximum, and average inventory levels. Analyze whether a bulk discount offer should be accepted.