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Important Questions for "ma,political,science":

[1]

  1. Explain the relation between History and Political Science.
  2. What are the main instruments for the formation of public opinion?
  3. Define Political Science and explain the traditional approach to its study.

[2]

  1. What was the significance of the Dandi March?
  2. Discuss the main features of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
  3. Describe the main features of the Indian Constitution.

[3]

  1. Describe the relationship of Political Science with Economics.
  2. Define Political Science and describe its relation with History.
  3. Explain the various approaches to the study of Political Science.

[4]

  1. Discuss the making of the Indian Constitution.
  2. Discuss the difference between Cabinet and Council of Ministers.
  3. What is the meaning of Fundamental Right? Discuss any one fundamental right in detail.

[5]

  1. Describe the nature of Political Science.
  2. Explain the various approaches to the study of Political Science.
  3. Explain the main features of Parliamentary System of Government.

[6]

  1. 'Aristotle is the First Political Scientist' (Maxey)
  2. 'Medieval age was unpolitical.' Comments.
  3. Explain Marx's theory of Surplus Value.

[7]

  1. Explain the main features of the U.S. Party system.
  2. Describe the main features of the Swiss Constitution.
  3. Analyse the role of the Communist Party in China.

[8]

  1. What do you understand by Radical Humanism of M.N. Roy?
  2. Highlight the main features of Ancient Indian Political Thought.
  3. Analyze the relationship between religion and politics in Ancient Indian Political Thought.

[9]

  1. Discuss Martin Kaplan's System theory.
  2. Give the definition of balance of power and write the devices for maintaining balance of power.
  3. Describe the main principles of India's Foreign Policy.

[10]

  1. Explain the concept of 'Bureaucracy'? What are its main characteristics?
  2. What is the utility of Budget in Administration? Explain the process of Budget formation.
  3. Give a brief criticism of the independent regulatory commission.

[11]

  1. Mention the contribution of Swami Dayananda Saraswati in Indian Political Thought.
  2. Summarize Dr. Ambedkar's social thoughts.
  3. What do you know about the political ideas of Gopal Krishna Gokhale?

[12]

  1. Write about the main tools of Legislative control over Public Administration.
  2. What is organisation? Explain the difference between Formal and Informal organisation.
  3. Discuss the main characteristics of Chief Executive in Parliamentary System.

[13]

  1. Examine the relations between Public Administration and Social Sciences.
  2. Define Public Corporation and explain its main advantages.
  3. Differentiate between Public Administration and Private Administration.

[14]

  1. What are the four features of Ancient Indian Political thought?
  2. Examine the social and political ideas of Swami Dayanand.
  3. What is the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi's ideas in contemporary age?

[15]

  1. Manu's views on origin of the State.
  2. Describe Bhishma's views on Rajdharma.
  3. Examine the social and political ideas of Swami Dayanand.

[16]

  1. Examine the relations between Public Administration and Social Sciences.
  2. Define Public Corporation and explain its main advantages.
  3. What is the difference between Line and Staff?

[17]

  1. Manu's theory of Coercive Authority (Danda).
  2. Discuss the king and his duties according to Manu.
  3. Critically examine Political Philosophy of Arvindo Ghosh.

[18]

  1. Explain in short Max Weber's views on Bureaucracy.
  2. Define Public administration and elucidate its relation with other social sciences.
  3. Describe the Budget making procedure by the Indian Parliament.

[19]

  1. Explain the concept of Rajdharma.
  2. Collective responsibility of the cabinet.
  3. Describe the Fundamental Rights of Indian Citizens.

[20]

  1. Describe the Ashtanga Marga of Dharma.
  2. What is meant by Nitishastra? Describe the main characteristics of Nitishastra.
  3. What do you understand by Indian Citizenship? Explain the system of Citizenship.

[21]

  1. Where does political power lie?
  2. In which year were human rights adopted by the UN?
  3. How many types of power are there according to Max?

[22]

  1. Throw light on affirmative action regarding women in India.
  2. Without economical democracy, social and political democracy is meaningless. Explain.
  3. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic state.

[23]

  1. Which factors have contributed to the development of the Indian political system after independence?
  2. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic country.
  3. Write an essay on affirmative action regarding caste.

[24]

  1. Highlight Aristotle's contribution to political thought.
  2. Discuss main political ideas of St. Thomas Acquinas.
  3. Discuss the statement 'Marsiglio was Aristotle of Medieval Age.'

[25]

  1. Explain the significance of the concept of Political System.
  2. Explaining the meaning of constitutionalism, discuss its main elements.
  3. Who discovered the Political System approach and when?

[26]

  1. Discuss the main salient features of Indian Constitution.
  2. Describe the main features of the preamble of Indian Constitution.
  3. Explain the flexibility of Indian Constitution.

[27]

  1. Make a comparative analysis of the main points of Idealism and Realism.
  2. Describe the tangible elements that make a state powerful.
  3. Examine Thomas Schelling's Bargaining Theory.

[28]

  1. Discuss Marsiglio of Padua's thought on Law.
  2. Examine St. Thomas Acquinas' views regarding law.
  3. Discuss Marsiglio's contribution to medieval political thought.

[29]

  1. Make a comparative study of the Western and Non-Western Political Systems.
  2. What is Federalism? Describe some Federal Political Structures.
  3. What is Political Modernization? Discuss its characteristics.

[30]

  1. Describe the main provisions of 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
  2. What are the main reasons for the downfall of Indian National Congress in the last decades?
  3. Discuss the alternatives of Parliamentary System in India.

[31]

  1. Explain the kinds of game theory and its main concepts.
  2. Discuss the factors affecting decision-making theory.
  3. Explain the main approaches for the study of foreign policy.

[32]

  1. Describe the role of Political Parties in Indian Politics.
  2. Describe the position of the Indian Prime Minister.
  3. Critically analyze the judicial review of the Supreme Court of India.

[33]

  1. Describe the role of Political Parties in Indian Politics.
  2. Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
  3. Mention the causes for tension between Centre and States and give suggestions to remove them.

[34]

  1. Write short answers to the following: Socrates's views on democracy, Plato's communism of wives, the similarities between Platonism and Fascism, Aristotle's theory of distributive justice, Aristotle's views on property, elements affecting the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas, Marsilio of Padua's views on Law, Marsilio of Padua's views on Legislator, purposes of the Conciliar Movement, and the theory of Two Swords.
  2. Explain the views of Thomas Aquinas on State and Church.
  3. Describe how Marsilio of Padua limits ecclesiastical authority.

[35]

  1. Discuss the features of Western Political System.
  2. What is the meaning of Political Culture?
  3. Present a comparative study of Western and non-Western political systems.

[36]

  1. Write a short note on Diplomacy.
  2. What do you understand by Balance of Power? Discuss the devices for maintaining it.
  3. What is the importance of the Decision-Making Theory in the study of International Politics?

[37]

  1. Discuss Marsilio's ideas about Church.
  2. Explain why St. Thomas Aquinas was called 'Aristotle of Middle Ages'.
  3. Discuss Marsilio's views on state and law.

[38]

  1. Explain the significance of Political Parties.
  2. What do you mean by Constitutionalism? Describe its main elements.
  3. What is Political Culture? Discuss its characteristics.

[39]

  1. Describe the main features of the Party System in India.
  2. Explain the Governor's role in State Administration.
  3. Describe the powers and functions of Gram Panchayat.

[40]

  1. Explain the Decision Making Theory.
  2. Explain the difference between Foreign Policy and Diplomacy.
  3. Explain the concept of Balance of Power and the devices to maintain it.

[41]

  1. What do you understand by System theory? Explain its main characteristics.
  2. Examine the general features of Non-Western political systems.
  3. Define Constitution. Discuss main features of good constitution.

[42]

  1. Describe the role of Political Parties in Indian Politics.
  2. Differentiate between Cabinet and Council of Ministers.
  3. Explain the administrative relations between Centre and States.

[43]

  1. Give short answers of the following: 'Virtue is knowledge' (Socrates), Plato's ideas regarding philosopher king, Plato on Social Justice, Aristotle on property, Aristotle's Ideal State, Aristotle on the purpose of state, Features of Medieval political thought, Acquinas on Church-State relation, Marsilio's ideas regarding state, Theory of Two Swords.
  2. Explain this statement: 'Aristotle is the Father of Political Science.'
  3. Assess Marsilio's contribution to political thought.

[44]

  1. Write a brief note on decision-making theory in the study of International Politics.
  2. Discuss the significance of decision-making theory in the study of International Politics.
  3. Define Foreign Policy. Discuss the major approaches to the study of foreign policy.

[45]

  1. Assess the significance of Socrates in the history of political thought.
  2. Discuss the political ideas of St. Thomas Acquinas.
  3. Write a critical note on the idea of State power of Marsiglio of Padua.

[46]

  1. What is the decision-making theory? Describe its features.
  2. Examine the kinds and importance of the theory of bargaining in present times.
  3. Examine the statement: 'Relevance of Non-Alignment is in danger in the post-Cold War era.'

[47]

  1. Describe the features of Political Party in India.
  2. Write difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
  3. Describe the position of Regional Parties in Indian Politics.

[48]

  1. Examine the aims and types of political parties.
  2. Explain the concept of Political Culture and its relevance in a political system.
  3. Describe the trends of Political Modernisation.

[49]

  1. Discuss the significance of Machiavelli's contribution to political thought.
  2. Discuss the relationship between ethics and politics in Machiavelli's thought.
  3. Examine the philosophical influences on Marx's dialectical materialism.

[50]

  1. Who stated that 'Best education is that which does not gives mere information but make harmony with all existence'?
  2. Who translated 'Manusmriti' into English as a code of law?
  3. In Mandal Theory of Manusmriti, what does 'Parshini Graha' refer to?

[51]

  1. Which scholar accepted public administration as a science?
  2. Who presented the POSDCORB approach systematically?
  3. Who supported the concept of informal organization?

[52]

  1. To whom is the quote 'When Diplomacy ends, war begins' attributed?
  2. Discuss the relevance of strategic realism and neo-realism in modern international relations.
  3. Analyze the role of the Non-Aligned Movement in shaping international detente after the Cold War.

[53]

  1. What is discourse of Pasmanda Muslim?
  2. What is Political modernization in India?
  3. What do you mean by National integration? What are the factors that affect the national integration in Indian Political System?

[54]

  1. Explain Machiavelli's concept of Nation-State.
  2. Examine Edmund Burke's views on Political Party.
  3. Interpret the statement: 'Man is born free but is everywhere in chains.'

[55]

  1. Armament is death knell. Discuss.
  2. What do you mean by disarmament? Explain the hurdles of disarmament.
  3. Discuss the main issues of New International Economic Order.

[56]

  1. What is the participatory political culture?
  2. Discuss how far and in what ways casteism communalism and regionalism have adversely affected the process of political modernisation in India.
  3. Critically examine the concept of Political modernisation and Political culture, with reference to India.

[57]

  1. Examine the main role of State.
  2. Write a comment on MANREGA, 2006.
  3. What are the main issues of Sustainable Development? Critically evaluate them.

[58]

  1. What are the principles of Indian foreign policy?
  2. Discuss the principles of Panchsheel.
  3. Describe the determining factors of India's foreign policy.

[59]

  1. Explain Marxian doctrine of Dictatorship of the proletariat class.
  2. Discuss Bentham's political ideas surrounding 'The greatest happiness of the greatest number.'
  3. Discuss the Political thought of Mao.

[60]

  1. What are the bases of formation of states in independent India? Please give your opinion.
  2. Describe how casteism is the main problem in the politics of states in independent India?
  3. Politics of states affect the politics of the center. Answer with examples.

[61]

  1. When was the Marshall Plan implemented?
  2. Who were the main architects of Communist China's foreign policy?
  3. How many articles are there in the Human Rights Declaration?

[62]

  1. When did America drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima city of Japan?
  2. How many types of responsibilities of states have been mentioned by Oppenheim?
  3. Contiguous zone is limited to a maximum of:

[63]

  1. Which International Organization is responsible for maintaining peace and security?
  2. How many articles were there in the League of Nations?
  3. What was the Permanent Court of International Justice?

[64]

  1. If a researcher makes a hypothesis for the purpose of denial then what is it called?
  2. Which is not correctly matched (Research types feature)?
  3. Facts or information are analyzed, and critical evaluation is made in?

[65]

  1. What are the main sources of the Indian Constitution?
  2. What are fundamental rights? Describe them as provided by the Constitution of India.
  3. How are Governors appointed? What are their functions and powers?

[66]

  1. Who defined law as the "Command of the Sovereign"?
  2. Define Political Science and discuss its scope.
  3. Critically examine the 'Behavioural method' of study of Political Science.

[67]

  1. Write the name of two scholars who consider Political Science as the study of government only.
  2. Who is the main propounder of 'Monistic Theory of Sovereignty'?
  3. Examine the nature of Political Science with reference to the statement: "In its present state of knowledge politics, so far from being a science, is one of the most backward of all the arts."

[68]

  1. Who has defined Political Science as the 'Science of Power'?
  2. What are the methods used for the study of Political Science? Evaluate them briefly and discuss their limitations.
  3. What do you mean by Liberty? Describe the main safeguards necessary for the maintenance of liberty.

[69]

  1. Mention two main characteristics of the Divine theory of origin of the state.
  2. Mention four necessary conditions for the formation of healthy public opinion.
  3. Discuss the definition and scope of Political Science in the light of the statement "Political science begins and ends with the state."

[70]

  1. Why is Machiavelli called the founder of the modern age? Provide two reasons.
  2. Discuss the ideas of Machiavelli on religion and ethics.
  3. Critically explain Marx's ideas on the materialistic interpretation of history.

[71]

  1. Make clear 'The King can do no wrong.'
  2. Discuss the main features of British Constitution.
  3. Describe the main features of the Constitution of Fifth Republic of France.

[72]

  1. Who is considered the father of Indian cinema?
  2. In which year was Brahmo Samaj founded?
  3. Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

[73]

  1. What type of political system exists in India?
  2. Who received the 'Vatayan Shikar Samman, 2020'?
  3. Which number does not match in the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, 26, 36, 49?

[74]

  1. Discuss the importance of Machiavelli in political thought.
  2. Discuss the contributions of St. Thomas Acquinas to political thought.
  3. Two books written by Cicero.

[75]

  1. Name the major state parties in India.
  2. What do you understand by leadership? Explain the main principles of leadership.
  3. List the demerits of coalition governments.

[76]

  1. Explain the Marxist concept regarding religion and nationalism.
  2. What is the principle of law propounded by Thomas Aquinas? Classify the laws and explain them in detail.
  3. Discuss Green's view that the main function of the state is to remove obstacles in the way of a good or moral life of the individual.

[77]

  1. Discuss the main features of the British Constitution.
  2. Describe the main features of the constitution of Switzerland.
  3. Briefly compare the British House of Lords and the American Senate.

[78]

  1. What are the main features of Bureaucracy?
  2. What do you mean by Budget? Describe the budget-making process.
  3. Write an essay on 'New Public Management'.

[79]

  1. Why is Raja Sabha called a permanent chamber?
  2. Describe the formation of Lok Sabha in India.
  3. Describe the Powers of Chief Minister.

[80]

  1. Explain the meaning of information.
  2. What are the main objectives of the Right to Information Act?
  3. Mention the drawbacks of the Indian Electoral System and suggest improvements.

[81]

  1. Explain the usefulness of Sociology for the study of Political Science.
  2. Describe the major modern approaches.
  3. Describe the functions of Political Parties.

[82]

  1. What are the two main differences between the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council?
  2. Explain the Right to Information.
  3. Throw light on the formation of the Indian Constitution.

[83]

  1. Specify the main characteristics of party system in Britain.
  2. Describe the main salient features of the constitution of the People's Republic of China.
  3. Explain the main features of the constitution of Switzerland.

[84]

  1. Write two features of Ancient Indian Political Thought.
  2. Discuss the 'Mandal System' advocated by Kautilya.
  3. Describe Lenin's contribution to Marxist ideology.

[85]

  1. Write the names of any four works of Marx.
  2. Critically examine the contribution of Kautilya to Indian political thought.
  3. Examine Machiavelli's ideas regarding religion and morality.

[86]

  1. Describe the main characteristics of Afghanistan's Constitution.
  2. Why is the House of Representatives considered a weak house?
  3. Explain any four salient features of the Swiss Constitution.

[87]

  1. What are the main features of the Gothic Novel?
  2. Write a note on the social world painted by Jane Austen in 'Emma'.
  3. Write an essay on the ironic vision of Jane Austen in the novel 'Emma'.

[88]

  1. Give a critical examine of Karl Marx's views on Dialectical Materialism.
  2. Describe Karl Marx's Class Struggle.
  3. Explain the classification of Constitution of Aristotle.

[89]

  1. Describe the main characteristics of People's Republic of China's Judiciary.
  2. Explain the concept of Political Culture.
  3. Describe the main agents of Political Socialization.

[90]

  1. What are the main objectives of India's Foreign Policy?
  2. What do you understand by Human Rights?
  3. Examine the Indian approach to the issue of Nuclear Disarmament.

[91]

  1. Discuss the main principles of Foreign Policy of India.
  2. Define Disarmament. Differentiate between disarmament and arms control.
  3. Write an essay on Human Rights.

[92]

  1. Write an essay on Financial Management.
  2. Write two definitions of Public Administration.
  3. Write a balanced essay on Good Governance.

[93]

  1. Write a note on major irritant in Indo-Bangladesh relation.
  2. How is human right a contemporary global concern? Discuss.
  3. Discuss the challenges before Indian foreign policy in the 21st century.

[94]

  1. Give the meaning and kind of staff agency.
  2. Explain the meaning of Promotion.
  3. Explain the meaning of Bureaucracy.

[95]

  1. Explain the relation of Political Science with Geography.
  2. What is the concept of Human Rights? Explain.
  3. Discuss the nature of Political Science.

[96]

  1. Explain the main features of the Indian constitution.
  2. Explain the features of major Indian National Political Parties.
  3. Describe the role of regionalism in Indian politics.

[97]

  1. Explain salient features of Ancient Indian Political Thought.
  2. Explain Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia's concept of wheel of History.
  3. Describe the salient features of the western political thoughts.

[98]

  1. Explain the main features of the Constitution of Switzerland.
  2. Describe the functions of the Cabinet in Britain.
  3. Describe the composition of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland.

[99]

  1. What do you understand by Nuclear armament?
  2. Discuss the role of India in the field of disarmament.
  3. Explain how globalization has increased the necessity of Human Rights.

[100]

  1. What do you understand by budget? Explain the main principles of budget.
  2. Explain bureaucracy and political development.
  3. Write the meaning and definition of public administration and explain the view of Luther Gulick's POSDCORB.

[101]

  1. Discuss the process of budget making in India.
  2. Examine the role of chief executive in public administration.
  3. What is recruitment in civil services? Explain.

[102]

  1. What is the utility of table making in research?
  2. Discuss the nature and significance of observation in political research.
  3. Offer suggestions to make political research more meaningful.

[103]

  1. Discuss the utility of table-making in research.
  2. What is the significance of observation in political research?
  3. How can political research be made more meaningful and useful?

[104]

  1. Give the views of Manu on Exchequer and Taxation.
  2. Define the ideas of Nehru on Marxism.
  3. Describe the Political Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda.

[105]

  1. Comment on 'Ashram System' of Manu.
  2. Explain the concept of 'Seven organ theory' in ancient Indian political thinking.
  3. Discuss the contribution of Manu in Indian political philosophy.

[106]

  1. What is the concept of 'Radical Humanism' and who expounded it?
  2. What are Manu's six-fold policies related to?
  3. What are the duties of the king according to Manu?

[107]

  1. What is the meaning of Diplomacy? Discuss its functions.
  2. Write an essay on Disarmament.
  3. What is the collective security system in International Politics? Explain.

[108]

  1. Who defined international relations as 'relations between groups of major importance in the life of the world at any period of history'?
  2. Who is considered as the primary actor in international politics?
  3. When did international politics become a separate academic discipline?

[109]

  1. What are Martin Luther's views on political obligation?
  2. What is the Reformation theory of punishment?
  3. Critically examine Mahatma Gandhi's Civil Disobedience Movement.

[110]

  1. Max Weber's views on legitimacy.
  2. State is the march of God on Earth. -Hegel Discuss.
  3. Write down the salient features of Bureaucracy as given by Max Weber.

[111]

  1. What are the major sources of law in modern society?
  2. Critically examine Marx's approach to the notion of political obligation.
  3. Examine the English school of idealism with reference to Thomas Green.

[112]

  1. What do you mean by Public Policy? Elucidate the various characteristics of Public Policy making.
  2. Examine the influence of social background of bureaucracy on Public Administration.
  3. Examine the various elements of Development Administration.

[113]

  1. Elaborate Max Weber's views on bureaucracy.
  2. Explain the importance of Financial Administration and its main agencies.
  3. What do you mean by Budget? Explain the main principles of Budget.

[114]

  1. Administration is the organization and use of men and materials to accomplish a purpose.
  2. The principle of unity of command implies receiving orders from one superior.
  3. Hallmarks of development administration are goal, result, and change orientation.

[115]

  1. Explain the statement 'Man is a social being.'
  2. Critically examine the statement 'Machiavelli was the first modern thinker.'
  3. Examine the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi's views on Satya and Ahimsa today.

[116]

  1. Machiavelli's ideas about human nature.
  2. Write in detail the main features of totalitarianism.
  3. What are the main conditions necessary for the success of democracy? Explain.

[117]

  1. Describe the forms of marriage.
  2. Throw light on Political Institutions in Indian Society.
  3. Is Sociology a Science? Describe its nature.

[118]

  1. Relation between Political Science and Economics.
  2. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of Political Science.
  3. What is the meaning of public relations? Describe the main principles of public relations.

[119]

  1. Relation between Political Science and Sociology.
  2. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of Political Science.
  3. Explain the meaning of State and mention its main elements.

[120]

  1. Explain Queen Victoria's Proclamation of 1858.
  2. Explain the major reasons for the rise of the Indian National Movement.
  3. Comparatively discuss the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

[121]

  1. What is the main basis of Indian Foreign Policy?
  2. The Rajya Sabha can delay the money bill for maximum how many days?
  3. Who provides recognition to the political parties in India?

[122]

  1. Describe the two special powers of the Rajya Sabha.
  2. Write a short note on the Fundamental Right to Equality as prescribed in the Indian Constitution.
  3. Discuss the powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India.

[123]

  1. What is the difference between simple majority and absolute majority?
  2. How did language evolve into a political controversy? Elucidate.
  3. What is meant by American hegemony?

[124]

  1. What was the Truman Doctrine?
  2. What were the objectives of the Marshall Plan?
  3. Mention two main objectives of United Nations Organisation.

[125]

  1. Differentiate between a command economy and a mixed economy.
  2. What is a coalition government?
  3. Explain the meaning of 'unity in diversity' for India.

[126]

  1. Explain the meaning of BIMARU states.
  2. What is political defection? List measures to prevent it.
  3. What are the effects of an emergency declaration?

[127]

  1. Present arguments for and against saving the Narmada or write a commentary on the Chipko Movement.
  2. Present your thoughts on the irrelevance of the Non-Aligned Movement or explain what makes the European Union an effective regional organization.
  3. What is the meaning of multi-party system or explain Congress dominance in Indian politics?

[128]

  1. Discuss the relation of Public Administration with Political Science.
  2. Define Recruitment. What are its main problems?
  3. Differentiate between formal and informal organization.

[129]

  1. Describe the Political Party System in America.
  2. List the main political parties of Britain and France.
  3. Describe the main sources of the British Constitution.

[130]

  1. Describe the main sources of Ancient Indian thought.
  2. Veda as the primary source of Dayanand's thought.
  3. Political and social ideas of Dr. Ambedkar.

[131]

  1. What is Traditionalism? Discuss the political views of Leo Strauss.
  2. Describe the political and constitutional condition of women's rights in India.
  3. Explain the Idealistic Theory of Legitimacy.

[132]

  1. Analyse the powers and functions of Mayors in City Corporations of Uttar Pradesh.
  2. Discuss the main provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
  3. Discuss the functions of main Committees of rural local government.

[133]

  1. What are the main features of Indian Administration?
  2. How is the District Magistrate central to District Administration?
  3. Analyze urban administration under decentralized governance.

[134]

  1. Is International Politics primarily a Politics of Power?
  2. Discuss the Theory of Equilibrium in global political contexts.
  3. Assess the role of the United Nations in maintaining global peace.

[135]

  1. How many permanent and non-permanent members are there in the Security Council? Name the permanent member countries.
  2. Write a short note on the non-political work of the United Nations.
  3. Make a comparative study of the Covenant of the League of Nations and the Charter of the United Nations.

[136]

  1. What is the mandate system?
  2. Discuss the privileges and immunities of diplomatic envoys.
  3. Discuss Human Rights and the Indian Constitution.

[137]

  1. Political Ideas of J.S. Mill.
  2. What is the meaning of Budget? Discuss its making process.
  3. Examine the Max Weberian Model of Bureaucracy.

[138]

  1. Define International Politics. Discuss whether it is a science.
  2. What do you mean by decision-making? Examine it.
  3. Discuss disarmament and why it is necessary.

[139]

  1. Describe the sources for studying Ancient Indian Political Thought.
  2. Examine the importance of Kautilya as a political thinker.
  3. Compare Gokhale and Tilak's political views, methods, and ultimate goals.

[140]

  1. Write a note on religion and morality of Machiavelli.
  2. Examine Cicero's contribution to political thought and history.
  3. Evaluate Laski's major political thought.

[141]

  1. Marx's theory of surplus value.
  2. Discuss the theory of class struggle of Marx.
  3. Examine critically the main political ideas of Marx.

[142]

  1. Make a comparative analysis of the powers of the American House of Representatives and Senate.
  2. Explain 'checks and balances' in the American Constitution.
  3. Compare the features of the British and American Constitutions.

[143]

  1. Who said Political Science deals with foundations of the State and principles of Government?
  2. Who related Political Science to State, individual, and Government?
  3. Who remarked Justice absence turns State into robbers?

[144]

  1. At the time of India's independence, which political party was in power in Britain?
  2. Which amendment bans change team in Political Parties?
  3. By which Article does the President have the right to take information from the Prime Minister?

[145]

  1. Discuss the command theory of Law given by John Austin.
  2. Discuss Henry Maine's thoughts on Historical School.
  3. Relation between Jurisprudence and Political Science.

[146]

  1. Discuss Salmond's definition of jurisprudence as the science of civil law principles.
  2. Explain Austin's definition of jurisprudence in terms of political superiority.
  3. Describe the main points of Rosco Pound's legal theory.

[147]

  1. Write the main characteristics of Government of India Act, 1935.
  2. Throw light on the Judicial relations of Center and State.
  3. Role of Regionalism in Indian Politics.

[148]

  1. How many members are nominated for Rajya Sabha by the President?
  2. On the basis of which constitutional amendment an arrangement has been made to keep a check on party change?
  3. Who said, 'We are proud of the fact, that our constitution is the bulkiest in the whole world'?

[149]

  1. The Indian constitution wonderfully cuts the via media between the American System of Judicial Supremacy and the English Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty.
  2. How many languages are recognised in the Indian Constitution?
  3. Who gives approval to the political parties?

[150]

  1. Who said, "The Indian constitution wonderfully cuts the via media between the American System of Judicial Supremacy and the English Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty."
  2. How many languages are recognised in the Indian Constitution?
  3. Who gives approval to the political parties?

[151]

  1. Write the main characteristics of Government of India Act 1935.
  2. Describe the method of the removal of the President of India.
  3. The preamble is the most important part of the constitution of India. Discuss.

[152]

  1. How many Fundamental Rights are provided to the citizens of India in the Constitution? Write their names.
  2. Write a short note on Fundamental Duties.
  3. Critically examine the Centre-State relations in India.

[153]

  1. Describe the main functions of District Administration.
  2. What is NITI Aayog? Explain its main objectives.
  3. Role of Public Administration in Modern States.

[154]

  1. Throw light on the works of District Magistrate.
  2. Discuss the important elements of policy making.
  3. Give the similarities between public administration and private administration.

[155]

  1. Give some light on Policy formation in India.
  2. What do you understand by 'Budget'. Discuss the different stages of budget formation in India.
  3. Describe the characteristics of Bureaucracy.

[156]

  1. Discuss Max Weber's theory of bureaucracy.
  2. What is public policy? Explain the public policy-making process in India.
  3. Write two importances of Public Administration.

[157]

  1. Is Public Administration a Science?
  2. Discuss Max Weber's views on Bureaucracy.
  3. Who makes policy? Explain the different steps of policy making.

[158]

  1. Describe the role of Public Administration in the formation of Public Policy.
  2. Examine the various achievements of 'Panchayati Raj' after 73rd constitutional amendment.
  3. What do you understand by 'Local Government'? Explain the importance of 'Local Government' in India.

[159]

  1. Critically explain Max Weber's view of Bureaucracy.
  2. Who gave the view of 'POSDCORB'?
  3. Write an essay on 74th amendment of the Indian Constitution.

[160]

  1. Discuss Marx's theory of Bureaucracy.
  2. Explain the meaning of Public Administration. Is Public Administration a Science or Art? Provide arguments to support your answer.
  3. What is Budget? Discuss the important principles of the budget in detail.

[161]

  1. How many tier-system is adopted in Panchayati Raj system in India?
  2. Discuss the functions and powers of the District Magistrate in India.
  3. Define Bureaucracy. What are its main characteristics? Discuss the merits and demerits of Bureaucracy.

[162]

  1. What are the basis of the criticism of Bureaucratic model of Max Weber?
  2. What is the utility of Budget in Administration? Explain the process of Budget formation in India.
  3. Explain the concept of Bureaucracy? What are its main characteristics?

[163]

  1. Write an essay on Human Rights.
  2. Discuss the role of United Nations Organization in the present international political scenario.
  3. Define diplomacy and analyze the nature and objectives of diplomacy.

[164]

  1. Arguments in favour of Disarmament.
  2. Discuss the role of UNO in the promotion of Human Rights.
  3. What is United Nations Environment Programme?

[165]

  1. Define diplomacy and explain its main characteristics.
  2. Difference between National and International relations.
  3. Discuss the composition and functions of United Nations Security Council.

[166]

  1. Explain the difference between disarmament and arms control.
  2. Define diplomacy and describe the characteristics of old and new diplomacy.
  3. Define the balance of power and describe the equipment to maintain it.

[167]

  1. What do you mean by 'Disarmament'?
  2. Define Balance of Power? What are the main devices for maintaining Balance of Power?
  3. Critically examine the main efforts for Disarmament after Second World War.

[168]

  1. What do you mean by 'Legitimacy'?
  2. Define State and its main elements. Differentiate between State and Government.
  3. What are the main features of federal form of government? Distinguish it from unitary form of government.

[169]

  1. What are the main characteristics of Parliamentary form of government? Distinguish between parliamentary and presidential form of government.
  2. Explain 'Political Science is a science or an art'.
  3. Differentiate between political and legal sovereignty.

[170]

  1. What are the main characteristics of Parliamentary form of government? Distinguish between parliamentary and presidential form of government.
  2. Define Public Opinion. Discuss the different means of formation and expression of public opinion. Also discuss the necessary conditions for the formation of healthy public opinion.
  3. Explain 'Political Science is a science or an art'.

[171]

  1. What is the focus of the subject of political science?
  2. Name two obstacles that come in the formation of healthy public opinion.
  3. State the main features of the dictatorial system.

[172]

  1. What is the focus of the subject of political science?
  2. Name two obstacles that come in the formation of healthy public opinion.
  3. State the main features of the dictatorial system.

[173]

  1. Translate the passage about man's fate into Hindi.
  2. Translate the passage about religion and science into English.
  3. Read the passage and answer the questions based on it.

[174]

  1. What do you understand by Legitimacy?
  2. Explain the main principles of the origin of the State.
  3. What is Liberalism? Explain the main features of Liberalism.

[175]

  1. What do you understand by Legitimacy?
  2. Explain the main principles of the origin of the State.
  3. What is Liberalism? Explain the main features of Liberalism.

[176]

  1. Write one word substitution for any four of the following: Managing tasks, Relating to the whole public, Basic science of the concept of Administration, Task and activity based budgeting, Supremacy of the parliament.
  2. Describe in detail the theory of Bureaucracy of Max Weber.
  3. What do you understand by Performance Budgeting? Discuss the process and application of performance budgeting in India.

[177]

  1. Describe the main features of Ancient Indian Education. How much these features are relevant in the present Indian Education System?
  2. What is Human Rights Education? What is the role of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948 in it?
  3. Write an article on 'Use of Science and Technology in Education.'

[178]

  1. What is the relation between Education and Human Development? Explain the various components of Human Development Index.
  2. Explain how the Political system is effective on the education system.
  3. What is the relation between science and technology in education? Explain the contribution of science and technology in education.

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