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Questions:

1. The term Jurisprudence originates from what source?
2. What is the term 'Jurisprudentia' derived from?
3. What does Jurisprudentia mean?
4. Who is considered the Father of English Jurisprudence?
5. According to Austin, what is not an essential element of Law?
6. Who authored the book 'Province of Jurisprudence Determined'?
7. Who said that Law is the command of the Sovereign?
8. Who referred to Austin's Analytical school as the 'Imperative School'?
9. Who divided the law into 'Law properly so called' and 'Law improperly so called'?
10. What does the Hart-Fuller controversy relate to in law?
11. Which school of thought is Savigny associated with?
12. Who is regarded as the exponent of the Analytical School?
13. Who propounded the theory of Volkgeist?
14. Who stated that the source of law is Volkgeist?
15. Who claimed 'Jurisprudence is the eye of law'?
16. Who described Jurisprudence as the formal science of positive law?
17. Who wrote the book 'Das Recht des Besitzes'?
18. Which school believes 'Law is found, it is not made'?
19. Who proposed the Utilitarian theory?
20. Who stated 'The movement of progressive societies has hitherto been a movement from status to contract'?
21. Who introduced the Pure Theory of Law?
22. Who said law is a normative science?
23. Who gave the theory of Social Engineering?
24. Who is referred to as the Darwin of Historical School?
25. Who proposed the theory of Living Law?
26. Who developed the theory of Grund Norm?
27. Who authored the book 'Ancient Law'?
28. Where did the idea of Natural Law first appear?
29. Who introduced the 'Social Solidarity' theory?
30. Which theory is known as the Vienna School?
31. Which school gave rise to the concept of Human Rights?
32. Who described the legal order as a pyramid of norms?
33. Who said 'Nature has placed man under the empire of pleasure and pain'?
34. On what premise does the 'Purity' of Kelson's theory rest?
35. Who propounded the 'Balance of Interest' theory?
36. What was the basis of Savigny's theory?
37. Which jurist is not associated with the Historical school?
38. What is a Legal Right recognized as?
39. What theories pertain to legal rights?
40. Who stated that rights spring from rights?
41. What is meant by 'Right in rem'?
42. Who stated 'Legal rights are legally protected interests'?
43. What are the elements of a legal right?
44. What theories address the origins of legal rights?
45. Who argued that rights and duties are co-relative?
46. Who proposed the Interest theory?
47. Who analyzed rights into four juristic co-relatives?
48. How did Salmond define ownership?
49. What is meant by 'ownership is plenary control over an object'?
50. What kind of right is ownership considered?
51. Who divided possession into corporeal and incorporeal?
52. What is not a legal mode of acquiring possession?
53. What is the essential element of possession?
54. What classifications exist for possession?
55. Who emphasized 'animus domini' as essential for possession?
56. What does mediate possession mean?
57. Who did not propose a theory of possession?
58. Who authored 'The Concept of Law'?
59. Who wrote 'The System of Modern Roman Law'?
60. Which theories address legal personality?
61. Which theory concerning legal personality did Savigny propose?
62. Who stated that a person is defined as someone capable of holding rights and duties?
63. How are the birth and death of legal persons determined?
64. What is the origin of the word 'person'?
65. What is the Bracket theory associated with?
66. Which of the following is not considered a legal person?
67. Who wrote 'A Plea for the Constitution'?
68. Who founded the Purpose theory?
69. What types of liability exist?
70. What are the classifications of persons?
71. What are types of acts in jurisprudence?
72. Who proposed the Subjective theory?
73. What are the theories of negligence?
74. In which case was Guru Granth Sahib declared a legal person?
75. Which philosopher influenced Austin's concept of Sovereignty?
76. What does Austin consider the primary concern of the science of jurisprudence?
77. Which theorists align with ancient Natural Law theories?
78. Who described a legal system as a combination of primary and secondary rules?
79. Who argued for law supporting minimum morality?
80. Which thinker focused on the rules as a legal system's foundation?
81. Who linked law to social engineering?
82. Where did the concept of Natural Law first emerge?
83. What school does Dean Roscoe Pound belong to?
84. Who does not support Natural Law theories?
85. Who stated 'Jurisprudence is the scientific synthesis of essential principles of law'?
86. Who defined Jurisprudence as knowledge of divine and human things?
87. Who referred to Jurisprudence as 'lawyer's extraversion'?
88. What does the Analytical school emphasize?
89. Who aimed to remove metaphysical aspects from law?
90. What ideas did Kelson try to refine?
91. What stance did Kelson's theory oppose?
92. Who stated that all norms derive power from Grund Norm?
93. What school emphasizes the sociological aspects of law?
94. Who is considered the father of the Sociological school?
95. Who authored 'Division of Labour in Society'?
96. Who categorized interests into private, public, and social?
97. Who emphasized the functional aspect of law?
98. Which school views judges as law makers?
99. Who is a key thinker of the Realist school?
100. What school is Duguit associated with?