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Questions:

What concerns with the various aspects of punishment and penal policies?
The person who commits a crime is known as?
Is penology a subcomponent of criminology that deals with the philosophy and practices of societies to repress criminal activities?
What does contemporary penology concern itself mainly with?
What is the criminal-victim relationship called?
The relation between a criminal and a victim is also known as?
Who defined crime as an act deemed harmful to society as a whole by law, even if the immediate victim is an individual?
What are the justifications for punishment?
What does making punishment severe enough to deter future wrongdoing mean?
Which theory of punishment is completely discarded in modern penal programs?
Who is the founder of the deterrent theory of punishment?
What principle is based on 'evil should be returned for evil without regard to consequences'?
What is the preventive philosophy of punishment?
Which theory of punishment condemns all kinds of corporal punishment?
Did ancient penal law in India emphasize penance and self-purification of the offender?
Which rulers introduced their own penal laws in India during the medieval period?
Which Supreme Court case struck down Section 303 of IPC providing mandatory death punishment for life sentence offenders?
In which case did the Supreme Court introduce the doctrine of 'rarest of rare case' for the death penalty?
What did the Law Commission of India recommend in 1967 about the death penalty?
What is the act of taking revenge upon a criminal perpetrator called?
Who chaired the 'All India Committee' on prison reforms from 1980-1983?
Who publishes prison statistics in India?
Who compensates crime victims when offenders are not identified or traced?
Which Law Commission report examined capital punishment in 1967?
What does not fall within the scope of criminology?
What types of individuals do prisons confine?
How does the Model Prison Manual classify open prison institutions in India?
According to ancient Hindu mythology, who was born in prison?
What is the act of absolving an offender from penalty called?
What is the purpose of Borstal schools?
What are activities intended to deter individuals from committing crimes called?
What is the spirit of parole or premature release?
What does rigorous imprisonment involve in India?
Which committee dealt with crimes against women?
What are crimes inherently deemed evil referred to as?
Who is associated with the Anomie Theory?
How did the police system start?
Is punishing offenders a primary function of civil states to maintain societal peace?
What is the intent behind the use of punishment?
What does the term 'penal populism' refer to?
What is the main law dealing with prisons in India?
Who utilized the concept of hedonism in explaining criminal behavior?
What directives were given in Rammamurthy Vs State of Karnataka regarding prisoners?
Who authorizes prisoner admissions to open-air jails?
What is the aggregate of all operational, administrative, and technical support agencies performing criminal justice functions called?
What guidelines were laid in the D.K. Basu case?
What type of crime is it when the offender and victim are the same person?
What is the process for considering probation?
What is the observation home under the Juvenile Justice Act meant for?
What are examples of social disorganization at the individual level?
What are sub jails mainly used for?
Which commission released a report on capital punishment?
What is the lie detector or polygraph an aid for?
In India, under which law is a crime victim eligible for compensation?
What does dealing with victims that requires assistance and participation mean?
What does restitution mean?
What are the essential characteristics of an ideal penal system?
Which aspect of law specifies methods for enforcing substantive law?
What changes does a lie detector/polygraph ascertain?
Historically, what were victims or their families allowed to do to avenge crimes?
Who propounded the idea of mental conflicts due to unconscious desires and energies?
What is the origin of criminology?
Who should familiarize themselves with principles of criminology?
Why should others familiarize themselves with principles of criminology?
Which section of the CrPC deals with victim compensation schemes?
What are victimless crimes?
How does Emile Durkheim define crime?
What is the preventive theory of crime?
How does deterrence theory differ from preventive theory?
What contributions led to the development of modern prison institutions?
Who constitutes the Supreme Court of India?
What is the Latin term for 'punishment'?
Who is credited with the origin of penology?
What is reducing a sentence in prison administration called?
Who authored the book 'Essay on Crimes and Punishment'?
What are central jails mainly meant for?
How many types of punishments can be awarded under IPC?
Who first introduced probation for offenders?
Who appoints public prosecutors?
What is community service as a sentencing alternative?
Which among the following is not a right of prisoners?
When is a pre-sentence report required for release?
What is the Latin term for 'body of the crime'?
For whom is probation granted under the Probation of Offender Act?
What are examples of victimless crimes?
Which expert visited India in the 1950s to study prisoners?
What does capital punishment represent?
What is Travis Hirschi's theory on criminality focused on?
Which country first started probation?
Who is the probation officer at the district level?
What is the process called when parties resolve offenses collectively?

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