Search for Important Questions

Important Questions for "Immunology":

[1]

  1. What are immunoglobulins? Describe different types of immunoglobulins.
  2. Differentiate between MHC class I, MHC class II and MHC class III complexes with suitable diagrams.
  3. Discuss the mechanism of clonal selection of B cells.

[2]

  1. Write short notes on: (a) Rheumatoid Arthritis (b) Asthma (c) Myasthenia gravis.
  2. Write an essay on MHC complex.
  3. How are monoclonal antibodies produced? Write their application in the field of diagnostics and therapeutics.

[3]

  1. What is humoral immunity? How does it differ from cell-mediated immunity? Explain.
  2. What is immunoelectrophoresis? What is the meaning of the terms RIA and IRMA?
  3. What are antigenic determinants on immunoglobulin? Provide an account of each type: isotype, idiotype, and allotype.

[4]

  1. What is MHC restriction? How do MHC molecules help in presenting antigen to T-cells?
  2. Define hybridoma technology. Discuss its utility for the production of monoclonal antibodies and write its applications.
  3. Give a concise account of the nature of vaccines. Discuss the role of biotechnology in the development of new methods for vaccine production.

[5]

  1. Write a note on IRMA.
  2. Give an account of the role played by macrophages with respect to innate immunity.
  3. Write a note on T-lymphocyte.

[6]

  1. What are Immunoglobulins? Provide a detailed account of antibody IgG with diagrams.
  2. Describe the types of immunity and non-specific defense mechanisms.
  3. Write an essay on antigen-antibody reaction.

[7]

  1. Define immunity and differentiate between active and passive immunity with suitable examples.
  2. What are monoclonal antibodies? Describe the method of production and use of monoclonal antibodies.
  3. Write an essay on immunological reactions and their significance.

[8]

  1. Explain the function of a pH meter.
  2. Describe the method of paper chromatography.
  3. Write key notes on Biotechnology of pharmaceuticals, especially in Insulin Production.

[9]

  1. What are RAM and ROM?
  2. Write a short note on crop and livestock improvement.
  3. Write a short note on Karyotyping.

[10]

  1. Describe various parts of a Spectrophotometer OR How bacterial plasmids can be isolated?
  2. Discuss the principle and applications of Paper Chromatography OR Describe different types of Electrophoresis
  3. What are DNA ligases? Discuss their importance OR Define Standard Error. How is it calculated?

[11]

  1. Describe the applications of artificial skin.
  2. Define vaccine. Describe various modern methods of vaccine development with suitable examples.
  3. Explain the process of purification and characterization of monoclonal antibodies with their advantages.

[12]

  1. Explain the concept of hapten.
  2. What is animal cloning? Describe in detail the ethical and social issues regarding human cloning.
  3. Write notes on: Transgenic animal, In vitro fertilization.

[13]

  1. What is tissue and organ culture? Summarize its methods.
  2. What is cell-mediated immunity? Give the details of B and T lymphocytes.
  3. Write short notes on any two of the following: In-vitro fertilization, Transgenic Animal, ELISA.

[14]

  1. Difference between Humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
  2. What is cell culture? How are cells maintained in culture and what are the different kinds of cell culture media?
  3. Write an essay on Antigen-Antibody Interactions.

GKPAD.COM by SK Yadav | Disclaimer

free counter