What is Industry within the meaning of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Discuss in the light of Honourable Supreme Court's decision whether hospital is an Industry?
Distinguish between 'Strike' and 'Lock-out'.
What do you mean by Retrenchment? What is the difference between retrenchment and lay-off?
Does termination of service amount to 'Retrenchment'? Describe causes of retrenchment in detail.
Write a note on the 'Trade Union' Movement in India. Do you think labour legislation in India has achieved the goals of social and economic justice for workmen?
Explain Retrenchment. Does Termination of Service amount to Retrenchment? When does it become necessary to take prior permission of government for Retrenchment?
Discuss the benefits provided to female employees under the Maternity Benefit Act 1961.
Write a short note on the Employee's Provident Fund scheme.
Comment on Section 11-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, which gives discretionary power to the Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal, and National Tribunal to provide appropriate relief to discharged or dismissed workmen.
What are the permissible deductions under Payment of Wages Act, 1936?
Ten workmen registered a trade union. After registration, five were terminated from employment for different reasons. For the registration, is the trade union valid and continued? Advise.
Describe the composition and powers of the various authorities constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the settlement of industrial disputes.