State the circumstances in which an employer is not liable to pay compensation to a workman under Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 for a personal injury suffered by him.
What is bonus? State the principles underlying the payment of bonus to the employees of an industrial concern.
Is registered Trade Union a legal person? Explain the privileges enjoyed by the registered Trade Union.
Explain retrenchment in the light of the observation 'Every retrenchment is termination of service but every termination of service is not retrenchment.' When is it necessary to take prior permission from the Government before retrenchment under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Describe the power and functions of Labour Court under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
What is Industrial Dispute? Can individual dispute become industrial dispute? Explain.
Can termination of service amount to retrenchment? Define retrenchment. When is it necessary to take prior permission of the government for retrenchment under I.D. Act, 1947?
What is Lay-off under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Define an Award. When does an Award become enforceable under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Describe Retrenchment. Is Termination of Service amounting to Retrenchment? When does it become necessary to take prior permission of the Government for Retrenchment under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Explain 'Industry' with the help of decided cases under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Whether an 'Educational Institution' is an industry?
Write a note on the 'Trade Union' Movement in India. Do you think labour legislation in India has achieved the goals of social and economic justice for workmen?
Whether the reference of an Industrial Dispute for adjudication is mere discretionary or the appropriate government is bound with any criteria? If so, what are they?
Labour Legislation is a means to secure economic and social justice to labourers. Discuss in detail.
Under what circumstances is a workman eligible for 'bonus' under the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965? Discuss the limitations as permissible under this Act.
Describe the composition and powers of the various authorities constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for the settlement of industrial disputes.