Discuss the quartile deviation with a suitable example.
What is Examination reform? Discuss the recommendations of different Commissions and policies regarding examination reform after the independence period.
What do you mean by 'Teaching Model'? What is the importance of Teaching Model in classroom teaching? Explain in detail Concept Attainment Model (CAM).
What do you mean by 'Communication'? While describing the communication process, throw light on the barriers of communication.
What do you mean by 'Computer Literacy'? Discuss the usage of Computers in the Teaching-Learning process.
Problems of Vocational Secondary Education in Indian context.
What is the need of special category school for certain category of population (like- Navodaya and Central schools)? Does it violate the principle of equality in education?
Review the major recommendations of Secondary Education Commission 1953. Discuss to what extent these were implemented in the Indian education system.
Differentiate between Behaviourism and constructivism. Present steps of constructivist lesson plan of biological teaching and mention characteristics of constructivist classroom.
Translate the following English headlines into Hindi: 'Beaten by wife, more than 6500 men dial 100'; 'Large projects, GST-Spurred buying drive PC, laptop sales by over 60%'; '38-year-old Indian woman named Seattle deputy mayor'; 'Pakistan defense Twitter a/c suspended over morphed photo'; 'E-learning picks up in Unnao villages, kids hooked to tablet-based learning'.
Define the following terms: Broadsheet, Print Line, Banner, Headline, News Editor.
Write the names of the Chief Editors of the following newspapers: Dainik Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala, Dainik Aaj, The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, The Telegraph.
Discuss the importance of moving average method in time series analysis.
Find the trend value by the least square method from the given data.
The demand function of two commodities A and B are given along with their supply functions. Find equilibrium prices and equilibrium quantities exchanged in the market.
Describe the causal organism, symptoms, and control measures of the following diseases: Late blight of potato, Citrus canker, Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi.
Describe the distribution of microorganisms in soil and their contribution to soil fertility.
What is mycorrhiza? Describe the nature, distribution, and significance of ectomycorrhiza and endomycorrhiza.
Write a short essay on one of the following topics: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Homi Jehangir Bhabha, or Madan Mohan Malviya.
Write a comprehensive essay on one of the following topics: My Favorite Book, Environmental Conservation and Youth, Role of Population Resources in Nation Building, or New Education Policy-2020.
Write an application to the editor of a newspaper for a job.
Translate the following lines into Hindi: 'The culture teaches discipline and moral values which, need to be carried everywhere when you are exposed to the world. India is a country that boasts of a rich culture.'
The story 'Amritsar Aa Gaya' was set on which time and what type of situation was arising in India?
Originally in which language was the play 'Kanyadan' by Vijay Tendulkar written?
Translate the passage into Hindi: 'The Indian civilization has always been based on religions and moral values. Herein lays its unity and strength. Indian culture has remained alive and dynamic because it has always been tolerant of different cultures.'
What was the mother's reaction to the scorpion's bite?
Insert a suitable preposition: Ramesh was accused ____ murder.
Explain the problems, identification, and techniques of guidance for backward children.
Explain how guidance is an integral part of the educational process in schools.
Describe the need for school guidance organization and the structure of guidance organization at different levels of school. Clarify the role of the principal in it.
What is Industry under Industrial Dispute Act, 1947? Is Nagar Nigam an Industry?
Explain the principle of 'Last come, first go'.
Is lock-out and strike a Constitutional right of workmen? What are the general prohibitions under Industrial Dispute Act on strike and lock-out? Explain.
Critically analyze the statement 'Labour Legislation is a means to secure economic and social justice to labourers' in the era of liberalism and new economic policy.
Describe Retrenchment. Is Termination of Service amounting to Retrenchment? When does it become necessary to take prior permission of the Government for Retrenchment under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Write a comment on the general background of Environmental Law.
What do you understand by Environmental Law? Give your important suggestions for making Environmental Law more effective.
Explain the salient features of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and write a brief note on the sanctions and procedures given under the Act.
Explain the 'Corporate Personality' of a company and point out its characteristics.
What is meant by Memorandum of Association? Describe its subject-matter and differentiate between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association.
Describe the rule 'The Decision of Majority is foremost and acceptable to one and all.' Elaborate on this rule and discuss the exceptions legally made to protect the interests of minority shareholders.
Write a note on Fundamental Duties and Environmental Protection.
Explain the problems of Environmental Protection and give the solution regarding the problems.
Discuss the constitution of the State Board under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. What are the terms and conditions for appointment of its members?
Whether the reference of an Industrial Dispute for adjudication is mere discretionary or the appropriate government is bound with any criteria? If so, what are they?
Describe Collective Bargaining. What are the modes and advantages of Collective Bargaining?
Discuss about the Natural Guardian and Testamentary Guardian of a Hindu minor and their powers with reference to the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956.
Write short notes on Restitution of Conjugal Rights.
Write short notes on Judicial separation.
Discuss about the Natural Guardian and Testamentary Guardian of a Hindu minor and their powers with reference to the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956.
Write a critical appreciation of any one of the following: 'I Have a Dream,' 'To Autumn,' 'An Epitaph.'
Answer any two questions: 'Did language play a role in human development?' 'What are the trials and tribulations Martin Luther King, Jr., talks about?' 'What is the distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization?' 'What does Walt Whitman mean by Nature without check with original energy?' 'What, according to John Donne, makes a man's power feeble?'
Explain with reference to context: (a) "A man lives reality but also creates reality." (b) "The man who lacks femininity is incomplete." (c) "My lost toy has not yet returned to me." (d) "Around the world, common people are engaged in battle."
Write summaries of any two: (a) "Roz" story. (b) Description of the boating episode from "O Sadanira." (c) Write the essence of "Tumul Kolahal Kalah Mein." (d) Analyze the emotions in "Nari Mahavikar" poetic excerpt.
Draft a brief letter: (a) Application for assistance from the Principal for poor students' fund. (b) Letter to Education Minister highlighting examination irregularities via a local newspaper.
Summarize the passage discussing the caste system in Hindustan and its historical and modern implications.
Provide short notes based on the multiple-choice questions about authors and literary works such as those of Dinkar, Jaiasi, Premchand, and Namvar Singh.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Write an essay on one of the following topics: Pollution, My Favorite Book, The Problem of Inflation, Corruption, Students and Discipline.
Explain the meaning of 'Adhinayak' poem or provide an interpretation of 'Haar-Jeet' poem.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Explain the given text excerpts with context.
Explain the meaning of 'Adhinayak' poem or provide an interpretation of 'Haar-Jeet' poem.
What do you mean by underwriting of shares and debentures?
Pass necessary journal entries both at the time of issue and redemption for 5,000 debentures issued at 100 each with 5% discount repayable at 10% premium after five years. Prepare the loss on issue of debentures account.
Prepare the liquidator's final statement of account allowing for remuneration of 2% on the realised amount and 2% on the amount distributed to unsecured creditors.
Describe the factors affecting the efficiency of a drying operation.
Write short notes on the following: Importance of heating and cooling system of Green house, Fluidized bed dryer, L.S.U. dryer, Types of irrigation in Green house.
Write the following in brief: Periodicals, Magazines, Illusion, Advertisement, Yellow Journalism, ABCs of News, Scope of journalism, Newspaper, UNI, Communication media.
Define journalist and write the different rules followed by journalist.
Describe the cultivation of Berseem for fodder under the following heads: Soil and climate, Improved varieties, Seed and sowing, Cutting management and yield.
What do you mean by bale? Write the quantitative value of jute and cotton bales. Describe seed rate, harvesting, and yield of sunhemp in respect to forage, green manure, fibre, and seed crop.
Define farm management. Describe the principles for successful management of a demonstration farm.
Differentiate between Cotton fibre and Jute fibre.
Prepare a suitable cropping scheme for a 20-hectare farm situated near a cold storage along a public road. The farm has all the facilities for intensive cropping, and also calculate the cropping intensity of the farm.
What are co-curricular activities in Hindi language teaching?
What are the characteristics of good Hindi textbooks?
What do you understand by the term 'mother tongue'? Highlight the significance of Hindi as a mother tongue and the disadvantages of neglecting its teaching.
Ozone layer depletion is causing damage to the environment. Comment.
What are the provisions relating to prohibition on use of stream or well for disposal of polluting matter etc.? Under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
What are protected forests? State the power of State Government to make rules for protected forests.
State the difference between layoff and retrenchment.
What is the scope and object of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947?
Discuss Section 11-A of the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and comment on its provision for discretionary power to Labour Court, Industrial Tribunal and National Tribunal for providing relief to discharged or dismissed workman.
How does Golden Rule of Interpretation differ from Literal Rule?
The words of statute, when there is a doubt about their meaning are to be understood in the sense, in which they best harmonise with the subject matter of the enactment. Discuss.
International Law is a vanishing point in Jurisprudence. Comment.
How far international treaties bind Indian courts? Discuss in detail the Indian practice of implementation of treaties in municipal legal system.
What is Nationality? How is it ascertained? What is the importance of Nationality under International Law? Discuss the modes of acquiring and losing Nationality.
What restrictions have been imposed on the power of a Muslim to dispose of his property by Will? Is a Will in favour of a wife of the whole of the property valid?
What are the essentials of valid (Sahih) marriage and differentiate between irregular (Fasid) and void (Batil) marriage?
The diplomat of state A was supplying weapons to a banned outfit in violation of local laws in state B. When caught, he claimed immunity of diplomats. Can he succeed?
Examine the rules of International Law for determining the enemy character of corporations, ships, cargo, and individuals. Also, write the meaning and importance of enemy character.
'International law is the vanishing point of jurisprudence.' Explain.
Discuss the various sources of International Law.
Examine the theories of 'Monism' and 'Dualism' in explaining the relationship between International Law and State Law. What is Indian practice regarding the operation of International Law within the municipal sphere?
Define International Law and examine the importance of international law in the fast globalizing world. Will it be proper to brand international law as a weak law in todays context?
Extradition is the delivery of an accused or a convicted individual to the state to whose territory he is alleged to have committed or to have been convicted of a crime, by the state or whose territory the alleged criminal happens to be for the time to be. Discuss.
Is a gift valid if a Muslim makes a gift of his house to his son with a condition that the income of 1/3 of the house is given to his grandson during the grandson's lifetime?
Write short notes on: (i) Ijma and Qiyas, (ii) Triple divorce, (iii) Effect of apostasy from Islam on marriage.
What are the different forms of Talaq under Muslim Law? Explain its legal effects.
What are the necessary formalities for a will? Are there any restrictions on the right of making a will by the testator?
With reference to decided case laws, describe the right of maintenance of a Muslim Woman against her husband. In what respects has Parliament altered this Law?
Define the concept of Nikah according to Muslim Law. Is marriage according to Muslim Law a civil contract and not a sacrament? Discuss.
Who are the natural guardians of a Hindu minor in order of priority? Who is the natural guardian of an adopted child? What are their powers? Discuss with relevant law.
Explain requisites of a valid adoption. A Hindu widow wants to adopt a son on the ground that her only son has renounced the world to become a sanyasi. Discuss the validity of such adoption with reasons.
What marriages are void marriages? What is the difference between void and voidable marriages? Discuss the legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages.
Translate the following English words into Hindi: Petition, Deponent, Verdict, Accuse.
Translate the following Hindi words into English: , , , .
Convert the given sentences into compound sentences: (i) That boy who went to the village is sick. (ii) As soon as the tiger appeared, everyone got scared.
Translate the following passage in Hindi: 'Science is, indeed, a great blessing to mankind. Science has revolutionized human life and introduced so many comforts into the world that life has become really worth living. If a man of 17th or 18th century could pay a visit to our scientific world, he would think himself to be in a fairyland where everything is done by magic. Consider, for instance, what electricity does for us. We have just to press a button and the room is flooded with light, or a fan begins to revolve and give us a current of cool refreshing air or a heater begins to radiate warmth. Electricity boils water and freezes ice for us. It is the driving power behind thousands of machines. Its miracles.'
Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions: (i) The road runs hill and plain. (ii) We sailed the water. (iii) He has been ill Monday last. (iv) He was accused theft.
Punctuate the following paragraph: 'there is no emperor like akbar the great so magnificently liberal in outlook so wonderfully farsighted round his throne were gathered a luminous band of scholars wits and statesmen between Hindus and Muslims he made no distinction he endeavoured to build an empire founded on principles of tolerance justice and goodwill.'
Describe the symptoms in detail of any three of the following: Green Ear disease of Bajra, Yellow vein mosaic of Bhindi or Okra, Blast of rice, Early blight of potato.
Who gave the Burgundy mixture?
What is disease resistance? Write the causes of failure or breakdown of disease resistance in plants.
