What do you mean by 'Educational Technology'? Mention different approaches of Educational Technology. Discuss system approach in detail.
Differentiate between Behaviorism and Constructivism. Throw light on the role of Constructivism on the development of Educational Technology with the help of appropriate examples.
What do you mean by 'Programmed Learning'? What is the role of 'Programmed Material' in the learning of a learner?
Discuss the major problems of Secondary Education and suggest their remedies.
Describe the organizational structure of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. What is the contribution of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan in the field of Secondary Education?
Differentiate between special education and inclusive education.
Differentiate between mentally retarded and backward children.
Describe with examples the ability-disability-based discriminatory behavior of the teacher. How can a teacher promote inclusion in class? Provide two examples.
Write short notes on Characteristics of constructivist teacher.
What do you mean by Biology Library? Which books should be in a good biology library? Discuss the Importance of Biology Library.
Differentiate between Behaviourism and constructivism. Present steps of constructivist lesson plan of biological teaching and mention characteristics of constructivist classroom.
Translate the following English headlines into Hindi: 'Beaten by wife, more than 6500 men dial 100'; 'Large projects, GST-Spurred buying drive PC, laptop sales by over 60%'; '38-year-old Indian woman named Seattle deputy mayor'; 'Pakistan defense Twitter a/c suspended over morphed photo'; 'E-learning picks up in Unnao villages, kids hooked to tablet-based learning'.
Define the following terms: Broadsheet, Print Line, Banner, Headline, News Editor.
Write the names of the Chief Editors of the following newspapers: Dainik Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala, Dainik Aaj, The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, The Telegraph.
Write short notes on any two of the following: Concept of development, Traditional medium of development, Development Participatory Communication, Sustainable development.
What do you mean by diffusion of innovation? Describe in detail the stages of diffusion of innovation.
Write an article on the role of Radio in Health Communication.
Distinguish between econometrics and mathematical economics.
Explain the use of Cross-Section data in demand analysis with the help of suitable example.
The demand function of two commodities A and B are given along with their supply functions. Find equilibrium prices and equilibrium quantities exchanged in the market.
Describe the causal organism, symptoms, and control measures of the following diseases: Late blight of potato, Citrus canker, Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi.
Explain different types of interactions between soil microorganisms.
Translate the following lines into Hindi: 'The culture teaches discipline and moral values which, need to be carried everywhere when you are exposed to the world. India is a country that boasts of a rich culture.'
Explain the following lines from the poem 'Aansu': 'Put up in this very heart A hamlet of memories Spread out like star folk In their blue black abode.'
Give in detail a brief history and significance of translation.
Translate the passage into Hindi: 'The Indian civilization has always been based on religions and moral values. Herein lays its unity and strength. Indian culture has remained alive and dynamic because it has always been tolerant of different cultures.'
What was the mother's reaction to the scorpion's bite?
What mistake did the author make when writing the cheque?
Elaborate on the prevention of the period of limitation under the Limitations Act due to legal disability of the plaintiff until the disability ceases. Discuss scenarios involving more than one disability.
Explain provisions of Attachment of Immovable Property. Under what circumstances does removal of attachment occur after satisfaction of decree?
Explain the statement 'A restraint on alienation may be absolute or partial. An absolute restraint is void, a partial restraint is not.' with the given example.
Discuss the principle 'Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet.'
Explain the rule against perpetuity and its exceptions.
What is Industry within the meaning of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Discuss in the light of Honourable Supreme Court's decision whether hospital is an Industry?
What are the privileges of a Registered Trade Union?
Describe the composition and powers of various authorities constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
What is political fund under Trade Union Act, 1926?
Examine the rights and liabilities of registered trade union under Trade Union Act, 1926.
Can termination of service amount to retrenchment? Define retrenchment. When is it necessary to take prior permission of the government for retrenchment under I.D. Act, 1947?
Property cannot be transferred directly to an unborn person but the same property can be transferred for the benefit of an unborn person. Elucidate the statement in the light of the provisions of Section 13 of Transfer of Property Act.
Define 'Mortgage' and point out its essentials. Describe in detail any two types of Mortgage.
Discuss the circumstances under which a lease gets terminated.
Describe the rules relating to appeal aggrieved person against this order by the State Board under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
When company may be punished for the offence committed under Environment Protection Act, 1986?
Write a short note on development of Environment Protection with reference to International Scenario.
Write a note on Fundamental Duties and Environmental Protection.
Write an essay on Historical Development of Indian Environmental Law.
Discuss the constitution of the State Board under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. What are the terms and conditions for appointment of its members?
Whether the reference of an Industrial Dispute for adjudication is mere discretionary or the appropriate government is bound with any criteria? If so, what are they?
Describe Collective Bargaining. What are the modes and advantages of Collective Bargaining?
Point out the essential conditions for transfer of property.
Explain "Onerous Gift" by giving an example.
During the pendency of a suit in a Court no transfer of property can be made. Critically discuss the doctrine of "Lis pendens" as mentioned in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and also point out its exceptions.
Define 'Criminal Contempt' and point out its essentials.
What do you understand by Bar and Bench?
Whether an advocate is guilty of professional misconduct if present in the Court with a licensed revolver? Discuss with the help of latest judicial decision.
Write an essay on one of the following topics: 'A Picnic Party,' 'The Flood,' 'Slow but Steady Wins the Race,' 'The Teacher You Like Most,' 'An Indian Festival.'
Write an essay on any one of the following: 'A Picnic Party,' 'Climate Change,' 'Elections,' 'India of my Dreams.'
Translate the given sentences into English.
Answer any two questions: 'Did language play a role in human development?' 'What are the trials and tribulations Martin Luther King, Jr., talks about?' 'What is the distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization?' 'What does Walt Whitman mean by Nature without check with original energy?' 'What, according to John Donne, makes a man's power feeble?'
Explain with reference to context: (a) "A man lives reality but also creates reality." (b) "The man who lacks femininity is incomplete." (c) "My lost toy has not yet returned to me." (d) "Around the world, common people are engaged in battle."
Match the following appropriately: (a) Mohan Rakesh (i) Ardhnarishwar (b) J. Krishnamurti (ii) O Sadanira (c) Muktibodh (iii) Common people's faces are one (d) Jagdish Chandra Mathur (iv) Education (e) Dinkar (v) Soldier's mother.
Draft a brief letter: (a) Application for assistance from the Principal for poor students' fund. (b) Letter to Education Minister highlighting examination irregularities via a local newspaper.
Write the summary of the story 'Usne Kaha Tha' or discuss the essay 'Prageet aur Samaj' by Namvar Singh.
Summarize the passage discussing the caste system in Hindustan and its historical and modern implications.
Provide short notes based on the multiple-choice questions about authors and literary works such as those of Dinkar, Jaiasi, Premchand, and Namvar Singh.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Explain the given text excerpts with context.
Answer the following short questions: What is a lyric? What is a diary? Describe the morning sky. What is the magic of dawn? Explain the difference between sandhi and samas. Define adjective with examples.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Summarize the passage on the joys of life achieved through labor.
How is the amount of goodwill determined for a consolidated balance sheet?
Differentiate between fund flow statement and balance sheet.
Pass necessary journal entries both at the time of issue and redemption for 5,000 debentures issued at 100 each with 5% discount repayable at 10% premium after five years. Prepare the loss on issue of debentures account.
Write in detail about growing methods of Hedge plants.
Write in detail about shrubbery border and write their planting care and management of shrubs.
Describe the cultivation of Mint, Citronella, Ocimum, Isabgol, and Ashwagandha under heads like soil and climate, sowing and seed rate, important variety, and harvesting and yield.
What do you mean by homogenization of milk? Give its merits and demerits.
What do you mean by adulteration of milk? Enlist common adulteration of milk. How will you detect the adulteration of milk with starch and skim milk powder?
What is the importance of Sudan grass as a fodder?
Explain the cutting management of Oat Crop.
Prepare a suitable cropping scheme for a 20-hectare farm situated near a cold storage along a public road. The farm has all the facilities for intensive cropping, and also calculate the cropping intensity of the farm.
Explain the importance of action research for Hindi teachers. Outline the steps involved in planning action research.
What are the five key points highlighting the importance of lesson plans in Hindi teaching? Prepare a lesson plan for Class 7 on a Hindi poetry topic for a 40-minute session.
What are the main language skills? As a Hindi teacher, how would you develop these skills comprehensively?
Explain the principles of 4-stroke cycle internal combustion engine with neat sketches.
A 5 x 22 cm size Seed Drill is used to cover one hectare of wheat sowing. The wheel diameter is 75 cm, and 15 kg of seed is used in 500 revolutions. Determine the seed rate.
Discuss the provisions relating to protect the environment under the Indian Constitution.
Discuss the provision regarding the constitution of State Board for prevention and control of air pollution. Explain the terms and conditions of Service of members. What are the disqualifications of members?
How is protection of Specified plants made under Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?
How directors of a company can be appointed? Discuss the provisions relating to the removal of the directors.
What do you understand by the rule of majority? Discuss the circumstances when this rule is discarded for protective minority of shareholders. Refer to case law.
Distinguish between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. Explain their contents.
Explain the rules to regulate environmental pollution under the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986.
Comment on: Noise is a nuisance in penal code and a health hazard in environmental laws.
Write a detailed note on Public Interest Litigation and environmental protection in India. Mention the contribution of M.C. Mehta in the protection of the environment.
Define Industries under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. What are its essential attributes? Whether professions and municipal corporations come under the ambit of the term 'industry'? Discuss.
State the provisions of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 relating to fixation of wages and deductions from wages.
Write short notes on any two of the following: Closure, Employees Provident Fund, Collective Bargaining, Lay-off and Lockout.
Write down the grounds of divorce under Muslim Marriage Act.
What restrictions have been imposed on the power of a Muslim to dispose of his property by Will? Is a Will in favour of a wife of the whole of the property valid?
Discuss the concept of legitimacy under Muslim Law. Is adoption of a child recognised under Islamic Law?
A boat belonging to state 'X' was seized while fishing in the territorial waters of state 'Y'. State 'X' and 'Y' are adjacent states. According to International Law, examine the status of state 'X' and 'Y'.
Explain the meaning of state succession. State the consequences of state succession in respect of treaty rights and obligations, and contractual rights and obligations.
Discuss territorial sovereignty of a state along with its exceptions.
What are the pacific means of settlement of International Disputes? Discuss in detail. Explain the distinction between arbitration and judicial settlement.
'International law is the vanishing point of jurisprudence.' Explain.
Examine the theories of 'Monism' and 'Dualism' in explaining the relationship between International Law and State Law. What is Indian practice regarding the operation of International Law within the municipal sphere?
Describe the procedure of termination of International Treaties.
Discuss the different categories of diplomatic agents. Describe the different immunities and privileges of these agents in International Law.
Define war. What principles were laid down in Nuremberg Trial related to war crimes? Does international law at present recognize war as a valid instrument of national policy?
'Dower is an obligation of the husband, and not consideration of the marriage.' Comment on this statement with reference to the nature of dower and its different kinds.
What is maintenance? Explain the rights available to a divorced Muslim wife to receive maintenance.
Is a gift valid if a Muslim makes a gift of his house to his son with a condition that the income of 1/3 of the house is given to his grandson during the grandson's lifetime?
Discuss the right to maintenance of a Muslim woman from her husband with the help of case laws.
Explain the remedy of restitution of conjugal rights and its defenses.
Explain requisites of a valid adoption. A Hindu widow wants to adopt a son on the ground that her only son has renounced the world to become a sanyasi. Discuss the validity of such adoption with reasons.
Translate the following words into English: , , , .
Punctuate the sentence: Nighttime, thunderclouds gathered in the sky, lightning striking.
Summarize the given passage and suggest an appropriate title: 'Character is the greatest wealth in life... Without character, progress is not possible.'
Translate the following passage in Hindi: 'Science is, indeed, a great blessing to mankind. Science has revolutionized human life and introduced so many comforts into the world that life has become really worth living. If a man of 17th or 18th century could pay a visit to our scientific world, he would think himself to be in a fairyland where everything is done by magic. Consider, for instance, what electricity does for us. We have just to press a button and the room is flooded with light, or a fan begins to revolve and give us a current of cool refreshing air or a heater begins to radiate warmth. Electricity boils water and freezes ice for us. It is the driving power behind thousands of machines. Its miracles.'
Rewrite the following sentences, as directed: (i) Thieves have stolen a lot of valuables. (Into Passive Voice) (ii) A sermon is presented by a priest. (Into Active Voice) (iii) Money is very important in life. (Into Interrogative Sentence) (iv) This house is the only property I have. (Into Negative Sentence)
Correct the following sentences: (i) I went to Kolkatta when you called. (ii) I think every one of these men are incompetant. (iii) Please answer to my question. (iv) He is stronger than any body.
Describe the symptoms in detail of any three of the following: Green Ear disease of Bajra, Yellow vein mosaic of Bhindi or Okra, Blast of rice, Early blight of potato.
Name two important methods of developing disease-resistant varieties in crop plants.
Write the name of one fungus which is generally used as a biocontrol agent against plant diseases.
