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Important Questions for "hindi":

[1]

  1. Discuss the statement, 'Surdas's depiction of parental love is a priceless asset of Hindi literature.'
  2. Highlight the characteristics of Bihari's depiction of romance.
  3. Critically examine the statement, 'Bhushan is a poet of heroism.'

[2]

  1. Explain the origin and growth of Hindi Journalism.
  2. Write an essay on the Freedom movement and Hindi Journalism.
  3. Highlight the main trends of Hindi Journalism after Independence.

[3]

  1. What is the last month of the Hindi calendar?
  2. Where did Shankaracharya pass away?
  3. To which emperor is the Taj Mahal associated?

[4]

  1. Describe the 'Barahmasa' in Jaishy's works.
  2. List major characteristics of the 'Riti Mukt Kavyadhara' style.
  3. Define the poet associated with the 'Barahmasa' tradition.

[5]

  1. Evaluate how dramatic themes are expressed in modern Hindi prose.
  2. Discuss the themes and issues presented in the play 'Dhruvaswamini'.
  3. Discuss the essence of memoir writing as a literary form.

[6]

  1. Describe the contributions of Kamleshwar to the evolution of Hindi storytelling.
  2. Explain the given excerpts in their context.
  3. Analyze the features of the essay 'Basanta Aa Gaya Hai'.

[7]

  1. Examine the Hindi Journalism of Kashi.
  2. Discuss the development of Hindi Journalism after Independence.
  3. Throw light on Indian Language newspapers and magazine.

[8]

  1. Examine the Hindi Journalism of Kashi.
  2. Discuss the development of Hindi Journalism after Independence.
  3. Examine Indian Press and Indian freedom movement.

[9]

  1. Types of Radio Ownership in India
  2. What do you mean by Community Radio? Discuss its historical developments in India.
  3. Write an essay on the Film and Television Institute of India.

[10]

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[11]

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[12]

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[13]

  1. Give your opinion on the language and grammar of Hindi Films.
  2. Write about the development and growth of TV as a mass media.
  3. Evaluate the effects of new technology on the language of Media.

[14]

  1. Explain the utility and importance of Proofreading symbols with examples in Hindi or English.
  2. Throw light on the editorial department.
  3. Highlight precautions in a literary magazine review.

[15]

  1. Throw light on the critical contributions of Ramchandra Shukla or Ramvilas Sharma to Hindi criticism.
  2. Explain the concept of 'Vyjana Shabd Shakti'.
  3. Describe Acharya Hazari Prasad Dwivedi's perspective on criticism.

[16]

  1. Discuss the evaluation of 'Karya Prayojan' by Indian scholars.
  2. What do you understand by 'Rasa'? Introduce its various elements.
  3. Write a note on 'Pratibha'.

[17]

  1. Name the four prominent poets of Chhayavad.
  2. What are the major tendencies of Nai Kavita?
  3. Highlight the poetic beauty of Jaishankar Prasad.

[18]

  1. Throw light on the development of Hindi Journalism in India.
  2. What is One step communication flow?
  3. Write an essay on Journalism education in India.

[19]

  1. What is the antonym of 'Timir'?
  2. Which idiom means 'to threaten'?
  3. What is the antonym of 'Srishti'?

[20]

  1. Mention two important genres of Hindi prose.
  2. Discuss the origin and development of Hindi novels.
  3. Write a summary of Yashpal's story 'Parda.'

[21]

  1. Interpret the given Hindi translation of the verse: 'Adharah Kisalayaraga...', explaining its meaning.
  2. Interpret the given Hindi translation of the verse: 'Bhrityair Magadha...', explaining its meaning.
  3. Explain the rule 'Aud Aapah' with examples.

[22]

  1. Philosophy is the science of sciences.
  2. How should be the teacher-taught relationship according to Buddhism?
  3. What do you understand by Social System?

[23]

  1. What is the contribution of Information and Communication Technology to achieve educational objectives?
  2. What are various types of Communication? Write in detail about the components of communication.
  3. Write the differences between various types of program instruction and discuss their characteristics.

[24]

  1. What do you mean by Pratyaksha Praman?
  2. Write the main features of 'Science'.
  3. Evaluate the process of curriculum development and its bases at secondary level.

[25]

  1. What do you understand by Reflective level in teaching?
  2. Explain the concept of 'Conservation' and 'Object Permanance' given by Piaget with the help of examples.
  3. Activities of teacher during Interactive stage.

[26]

  1. Philosophy and Education are two sides of the same coin.
  2. Discuss the educational ideas of Shankaracharya.
  3. What do you mean by culture? How do culture and education affect each other?

[27]

  1. Define Educational Technology and discuss its scope in Education in detail.
  2. What are the different components of Teaching Models? Write in detail about any teaching model.
  3. What are the various approaches of lesson plan development? Draw an outline of a lesson plan based on any approach.

[28]

  1. What do you mean by Intuition?
  2. Describe the Indian views about concept of knowledge and its acquisition.
  3. Describe the procedure and constraints for developing elementary level curriculum.

[29]

  1. What are the determinants of wellness?
  2. Write the important characteristics of Gestaltian theory of learning.
  3. Differentiate between Classical and Operant conditioning.

[30]

  1. What are the characteristics of Social Change? Explain the relationship between Education and Social Change.
  2. Throw light on the problem of national integration. Can it be solved by re-organising education? If so, how?
  3. Why is education considered as an investment? What are its returns?

[31]

  1. Discuss the types of scale of assessment with suitable examples.
  2. Clarify the concepts of Criterion-referenced test and Norm-referenced test. Differentiate between both tests.
  3. Discuss the quartile deviation with a suitable example.

[32]

  1. Differentiate between NRT and CRT.
  2. Discuss the Herman Roarchach's test of personality.
  3. What do you mean by validity of a test? Describe its different kinds.

[33]

  1. What do you mean by 'Teaching Model'? What is the importance of Teaching Model in classroom teaching? Explain in detail Concept Attainment Model (CAM).
  2. While differentiating between Micro Teaching and Simulated Teaching, describe Micro Teaching cycle and throw light on the role of Simulated Teaching in Behaviour Modification.
  3. What do you mean by 'Computer Literacy'? Discuss the usage of Computers in the Teaching-Learning process.

[34]

  1. What are the various forms of Knowledge? Discuss with the help of examples.
  2. Examine the procedure and constraints for developing secondary level curriculum.
  3. Examine the learning needs of various types of learners.

[35]

  1. Explain the difference between Emotional Quotient and Spiritual Quotient with the help of example.
  2. What are the characteristics of slow learners?
  3. Explain the concept of personality. Describe various methods for measuring it.

[36]

  1. What do you understand by Realism in education?
  2. What is the new concept of education as human capital?
  3. Explain the concept of Human Rights education.

[37]

  1. Compare between Hardware, Software and System approach of Educational Technology with examples.
  2. What are the basic assumptions of effective teaching-learning process?
  3. What are the steps of developing a Computer Aided Instruction module? Write in detail.

[38]

  1. What do you mean by Strategy?
  2. What are the different strategies of curriculum transaction? Discuss any two out of them.
  3. Write in detail about learner diversity in contemporary schools.

[39]

  1. Discuss the process of adjustment in brief.
  2. What are the characteristics of mentally retarded children?
  3. What are the various stages in teaching? Describe Interactive stage of teaching in detail.

[40]

  1. What are the fundamental principles of pragmatism?
  2. Explain the statement 'Education is the dynamic side of philosophy'.
  3. Clarify the meaning of national integration and discuss the role of education in it in Indian context.

[41]

  1. What do you understand by standard deviation?
  2. What do you mean by validity of a test? Describe its different kinds.
  3. Discuss the concept of intelligence. How is it measured? Compare individual intelligence test and group intelligence test.

[42]

  1. What is information and communication technology? How is it useful in the teaching-learning process?
  2. What is Computer Assisted Instruction? What are the steps of its development?
  3. Models of teaching are a plan of teaching activities. Justify this with the help of any teaching model.

[43]

  1. What are the essentials for curriculum development? Discuss the constraints in curriculum structure development.
  2. Discuss the determinants of effective curriculum transaction.
  3. Discuss the issues related to congruence between needs of students, content and curriculum transaction.

[44]

  1. What are the main characteristics of social development during adolescence?
  2. What are the educational implications of Gestaltian theory of learning?
  3. What are the various levels in teaching? Discuss characteristics of each level.

[45]

  1. Why is Family called an active and informal educational agency?
  2. Compare Naturalism and Idealism with reference to educational objectives and methods of teaching.
  3. Throw light on the problem of National Integration. Can it be solved by reorganizing education? If yes then how?

[46]

  1. Difference between Equity and Equality.
  2. Role of National Assessment and Accreditation Council.
  3. Describe the organizational structure of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan. What is the contribution of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan in the field of Secondary Education?

[47]

  1. What is the difference between formal and non-formal assessment?
  2. What is a unit test?
  3. What is standard deviation? Provide its formula for calculation.

[48]

  1. What is the importance of ICT?
  2. Define the democratic definition of teaching.
  3. What is the role of programmed instruction in learning?

[49]

  1. Write down four general objectives of Biology teaching.
  2. Classify the objectives of the cognitive domain.
  3. Discuss the merits and demerits of the problem-solving method in detail.

[50]

  1. Mention two advantages of dictation.
  2. What are the objectives of teaching reading?
  3. Do you think the structural approach to the teaching of English is the most effective approach than methods of teaching English? If so, give reasons.

[51]

  1. What is the importance of analytical thinking in Hindi teaching?
  2. Clarify the usefulness and significance of Hindi as a mother tongue and a national language.
  3. Discuss the importance of grammar teaching in enhancing scientific knowledge in Hindi. Which paired methods would you prefer for effective grammar teaching?

[52]

  1. Clarify relation of Sanskrit with Hindi literature.
  2. Objective of Sanskrit Teaching at High School.
  3. Comment critically on Sanskrit as a highly scientific and acceptable language in the modern age of computers.

[53]

  1. Aims of Home Science Teaching.
  2. Discuss the need and importance of teaching home science in the school curriculum.
  3. What are the objectives of home science technology at secondary level? Write these objectives in behavioral terms.

[54]

  1. What do you understand by deductive approach?
  2. Describe the contributions of Galileo in physical science.
  3. In which way role-playing can be made more attractive?

[55]

  1. Describe the importance of preparation of low-cost teaching aids.
  2. What is lesson planning? Describe its steps.
  3. Describe the bases of social science curriculum construction. Discuss the limitations of the social science curriculum.

[56]

  1. Why the knowledge of action research is important for a teacher.
  2. Define research. Explain the importance of research in Education.
  3. How action research report may be useful for other researchers? Explain with examples.

[57]

  1. Characteristics of a good test.
  2. Write four behavioural objectives on any one topic.
  3. Concept of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE).

[58]

  1. What is Mid Day Meal?
  2. Evaluate the role of District Institutes of Education and Training in improving the quality of Education.
  3. What are the major objectives of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti? Critically evaluate the contribution of Navodaya Vidyalaya.

[59]

  1. Role of the teachers in Gender discrimination.
  2. Examine the causes of Discrimination and its remedies on the basis of Ability and Disability.
  3. Prepare an Inclusive policy of Education for various types of children at school level.

[60]

  1. Write four characteristics of a good action hypothesis.
  2. How will you evaluate the results of an action research?
  3. Explain the role of action research in resolving classroom and school-based problems.

[61]

  1. Differentiate between formative and summative evaluation and clarify its role in education.
  2. Differentiate between Norm referenced and Criterion referenced tests.
  3. Calculate Standard Deviation from the given data.

[62]

  1. Implementation and effect of RMSA.
  2. Impacts of Right to Education (RTE) on school resources.
  3. Measures to improve quality education in schools.

[63]

  1. Give an example of Social Exclusion.
  2. Define Evaluation. What are the areas of evaluation for special need children? Discuss.
  3. What do you mean by 'Universal Design of Learning'? How will you manage education for physically and mentally disabled in an Inclusive setting?

[64]

  1. Why is the knowledge of action research important for a classroom teacher?
  2. Differentiate between general hypothesis and action hypothesis.
  3. Give the need of research in education.

[65]

  1. What do you mean by continuous and comprehensive evaluation? Describe the importance of it.
  2. What is meant by norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests? Mention their main characteristics.
  3. Calculate the mean and standard deviation from given data.

[66]

  1. Quantitative expansion of Primary schools through SSA.
  2. What do you understand by the quality parameters of an educational institution? Discuss.
  3. Discuss the importance and shortcomings of SSA in the universalization of elementary education.

[67]

  1. Write short notes on Rehabilitation Council of India.
  2. What is Inclusive Education? How is it different from mainstreaming and integration?
  3. What is the difference between traditional and collaborative evaluation? What type of evaluation process can be helpful in inclusion?

[68]

  1. What is meant by generalization in research?
  2. Point out educational issues for action research.
  3. How can action research be useful for other practitioners? Clarify with the help of examples.

[69]

  1. Differentiate between Ratio and Interval level of Measurement.
  2. What do you mean by item Analysis?
  3. Explain how Median may also be called as second Quartile (Q2).

[70]

  1. Main characteristics of Ancient Indian Education.
  2. Explain the "Operation Blackboard" according to New Education Policy (1986).
  3. Elaborate the vocationalization of Secondary level education. How we can reach the target?

[71]

  1. Discuss different policies and practices available in promoting Inclusive education in India.
  2. What do you mean by Gender discrimination? How social and economic factors affect Inclusion? Discuss.
  3. What are the practices related with disability domain? Explain.

[72]

  1. Explain parent's view towards inclusive education.
  2. Clarify collaborative and co-operative learning.
  3. What is the importance of evaluation in inclusive education? Discuss the areas of evaluation and assessment policies which hinder inclusive education.

[73]

  1. What is the difference between knowledge and belief? Describe different sources of knowledge.
  2. What do you understand by learner centred curriculum? What are the benefits of learner centred curriculum design?
  3. Describe different types of Evaluation. Explain the place of evaluation in curriculum.

[74]

  1. What is the significance of Discussion method in the teaching of civics?
  2. What are the essential skills for teaching civics?
  3. What do you mean by civics teaching? Discuss its importance.

[75]

  1. What do you understand by the term Economics?
  2. What do you understand by the reliability of a test?
  3. Write the definition of Economics. Describe in brief the nature and scope of Economics.

[76]

  1. Write the objectives of teaching English at secondary level.
  2. Differentiate between segmental and supra segmental phonemes in English.
  3. What is the role of English language in India today? Explain it with examples.

[77]

  1. Differentiate between general and specific objectives.
  2. Analyze the place of Geography in curriculum.
  3. Explain the concept and basic principles of curriculum construction of Geography.

[78]

  1. Write the objectives of teaching Hindi at secondary level.
  2. Clarify the objectives of poetic principles in Hindi teaching.
  3. Highlight major causes of spelling errors in Hindi in India.

[79]

  1. Describe the relationship between History and Geography.
  2. Describe four qualities of a history teacher.
  3. What are the various methods of History Teaching? Discuss any two methods in detail.

[80]

  1. Explain the RCEM method of writing objectives in behavioural terms.
  2. What are the qualities of a good teaching aid?
  3. Explain the steps for construction of an objective type achievement test in science.

[81]

  1. Write the general aims of teaching grammar in English.
  2. Write about the merits of the direct method in teaching of English.
  3. Write four merits of teaching aids.

[82]

  1. Describe two principles to develop Geography Curriculum.
  2. Why teaching of Geography is needed as a specific subject at secondary level?
  3. What do you understand by curriculum? Analyse critically the existing Geography curriculum at secondary level.

[83]

  1. How useful is the mother-tongue in teaching of English?
  2. Discuss the importance of audio-visual and technological aids in teaching of English as a second language.
  3. Explain the process of testing and evaluation in English as a second language.

[84]

  1. What is the meaning of Geography?
  2. What is the place of Geography in curriculum?
  3. What is the importance of material aids in Geography Teaching?

[85]

  1. What is the need of Science teaching?
  2. What are the advantages and limitations of Team teaching?
  3. What are the main methods of science teaching? Describe any one method of them.

[86]

  1. What should be the personality of a good civics teacher?
  2. What is an achievement test?
  3. What do you mean by correlation of subjects? Discuss the correlation civics with other subjects.

[87]

  1. Which components are used in Hindi prose teaching? Briefly mention.
  2. Explain the importance and necessity of lesson-planning in teaching Hindi.
  3. What are the new techniques for evaluation in Hindi teaching?

[88]

  1. Characteristics of a good History Text book.
  2. Explanation Skill in History Teaching.
  3. Discuss the importance, scope and modern concept of History.

[89]

  1. Write short notes on Curriculum.
  2. Differentiate between Behaviourism and constructivism. Present steps of constructivist lesson plan of biological teaching and mention characteristics of constructivist classroom.
  3. Write short notes on Aquarium.

[90]

  1. What do you understand by Evaluation Approach of Lesson Plan?
  2. What do you understand by Commerce Club?
  3. Critically evaluate the contents of Commerce at Secondary level.

[91]

  1. What are the aims and objectives of Economics teaching at secondary level? Explain.
  2. What principles should be kept in mind while constructing the curriculum in Economics? Discuss.
  3. Prepare a lesson plan of Economics for IX class students.

[92]

  1. What is the difference between guided composition and free composition?
  2. Discuss the role of English in Indian society. Reflect your views on the place of English in Indian school curriculum.
  3. Discuss the use of audio-visual aids in teaching of English.

[93]

  1. Give a brief account of different audio-visual aids used in history teaching.
  2. How would you correlate the teaching of History with Geography? Explain with examples.
  3. As a new teacher how will you use 'Learner's knowledge' as a source in classroom?

[94]

  1. Highlight any two methods of teaching Hindi language.
  2. What is the significance of lesson planning in Hindi language teaching?
  3. What is the utility of computers in teaching Hindi pronunciation?

[95]

  1. What is the Identification of Visually Impaired Children?
  2. Define the concept of Inclusive Education. Describe the objectives and needs of Inclusive Education.
  3. What do you mean about co-curricular activities? What type of facilities should be provided for the Scholastic Backwardness at school?

[96]

  1. What is the concept of Radical Feminism?
  2. Explain the meaning of Equality and Equity in Education.
  3. As a School Manager, how will you make the School Environment Women-Friendly?

[97]

  1. What curriculum validities does NCF 2005 discuss for science curriculum?
  2. At school level, what is the relationship of biology with history and geography? Write in detail with examples.
  3. Make an outline plan of a biological science laboratory and describe its importance.

[98]

  1. Give the objectives of Commerce at the secondary level.
  2. What do you mean by Commerce Teaching? Discuss its scope and importance.
  3. Review any commerce book based on the CCE pattern.

[99]

  1. Discuss any one method of science teaching.
  2. What do you mean by Validity of a test?
  3. Elaborate the meaning of science teaching and write its contemporary importance in light of the scientific age.

[100]

  1. Explain the correlation of Home Science with Science at the secondary level.
  2. Describe the types of buildings required for laboratory equipment in Home Science at the secondary level.
  3. Critically evaluate the place of tours in the Home Science curriculum.

[101]

  1. Write the concept of self improvised apparatus in Science Teaching.
  2. Explain the nature and scope of Science Teaching. Discuss the relationship of Science subject with various subjects.
  3. Prepare a lesson-Plan for class VIII content on any Topic of Science.

[102]

  1. What is the place of Commerce in school curriculum?
  2. What are the key characteristics of a businessman's personality?
  3. What are the various modern methods of Commerce teaching? Discuss the Inductive and Deductive methods.

[103]

  1. Create a concept map of any topic of biological science.
  2. Which four topics of biological science can be taught by visiting a botanical garden?
  3. What are the important aspects of teaching biology through the constructivist approach?

[104]

  1. What is meant by e-learning? How can it be useful in science teaching?
  2. What do you understand by evaluation? What precautions should be kept in mind while constructing an achievement test with objective-type items?
  3. Elucidate the role of co-curricular activities in understanding concepts with the help of proper examples.

[105]

  1. Write the definition of Environmental Pollution.
  2. Write two ways of population control in Humans.
  3. Discuss briefly about the methods of teaching and evaluation in Environmental Education.

[106]

  1. How does Health Education contribute to Environmental Management?
  2. Briefly discuss the Role of Indian culture, ethos and values in Environmental Conservation.
  3. Enumerate the Role of Population Education in Environmental Protection.

[107]

  1. What is meant by Human Resource?
  2. Explain the role of teacher in classroom management.
  3. List the skills needed for improvement in school management and discuss any two of them.

[108]

  1. Describe the objectives of elementary education in medieval India.
  2. Explain the role of Vocationalization in education.
  3. Discuss the aims of Buddhist Education and the method of teaching being followed during the Buddhist period.

[109]

  1. What do you mean by project?
  2. What are the problems of dissemination of environmental education?
  3. Define environmental pollution. What are different types of environmental pollution and what role can be played by a teacher in their abatement?

[110]

  1. Briefly describe the role of hobby club as an agency of socialization.
  2. Do the gender discrimination in India is only one-sided? Discuss with examples.
  3. Describe various programs of the government to encourage girl education.

[111]

  1. Underline the nature of education on the basis of Wood's Dispatch. What were its limitations?
  2. Write in detail about the contribution of Education Commission 1964 (Kothari Commission) in Indian education.
  3. What do you understand by value education? Mention its objectives and curriculum.

[112]

  1. Clearify the importance of motivation for effective school management.
  2. Describe 'can do' technique for effective school management.
  3. What is meant by organizational climate? Discuss how organizational climate of the school can be improved.

[113]

  1. What do you understand by Vocational guidance?
  2. Write two differences between guidance and counselling.
  3. Describe the various types of interview and discuss their utility too.

[114]

  1. Main features of common school system.
  2. Wood's dispatch was the Magna Carta of Indian Education. Discuss.
  3. Discuss the main recommendations of National Policy on Education 1986 for the improvement and expansion of primary education.

[115]

  1. Highlight Kabir's importance in Hindi literature.
  2. Discuss the Gyanmargi poetry stream.
  3. Explain the significance of Jayasi's Padmavat.

[116]

  1. Analyze the relationship between Apabhramsha and Hindi.
  2. Provide two arguments supporting the statement that Hindi's early poetry forms the foundation of Hindi literature.
  3. Highlight Vidyapati's feelings on romantic expression.

[117]

  1. Evaluate Bihari's perspective on Bhakti.
  2. Describe Bihari's position in the tradition of Satsai.
  3. Discuss the emotive portrayal of love by Dhananand with examples.

[118]

  1. Throw light on the origin and growth of Hindi Journalism.
  2. Write an essay on the Hindi journalist in Kashi.
  3. Throw light on the development of Hindi Journalism after Independence.

[119]

  1. Discuss the development of monthly Hindi magazines in India after independence.
  2. Discuss the origin and growth of Hindi journalism.
  3. Write an essay on the Hindi journalists in Kashi.

[120]

  1. Translate the following English headlines into Hindi: 'Beaten by wife, more than 6500 men dial 100'; 'Large projects, GST-Spurred buying drive PC, laptop sales by over 60%'; '38-year-old Indian woman named Seattle deputy mayor'; 'Pakistan defense Twitter a/c suspended over morphed photo'; 'E-learning picks up in Unnao villages, kids hooked to tablet-based learning'.
  2. Define the following terms: Broadsheet, Print Line, Banner, Headline, News Editor.
  3. Write the names of the Chief Editors of the following newspapers: Dainik Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala, Dainik Aaj, The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, The Telegraph.

[121]

  1. Explain this statement: 'Aristotle is the Father of Political Science.'
  2. Explain the views of St. Thomas Acquinas regarding Law.
  3. Discuss the causes of failure of the Conciliar movement.

[122]

  1. What are the basic principles of Realism?
  2. What have been main contemporary trends in International Relations?
  3. Discuss the 'Systems approach' of the study of International Politics.

[123]

  1. Explain 'I know only one thing that I know nothing' (Socrates).
  2. Write a critical note on the idea of State power of Marsiglio of Padua.
  3. Write a brief essay on the Conciliar movement.

[124]

  1. Discuss the means for the promotion of National Interest.
  2. Explain Morton Kaplan's System theory of International Relations.
  3. Examine the statement: 'Relevance of Non-Alignment is in danger in the post-Cold War era.'

[125]

  1. Examine the position of freedom of Supreme Court of India.
  2. Describe trends of Centralization in Indian Federation.
  3. Write an essay on the position of Indian Parliament.

[126]

  1. Discuss the Input-output theory of Easton.
  2. Examine the aims and types of political parties.
  3. Compare the powers of the American Senate and the Indian Rajya Sabha.

[127]

  1. Explain the statement: 'Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.'
  2. Analyze the features of Rousseau's social contract theory.
  3. What are the key principles of Bentham's utilitarianism?

[128]

  1. What is the Gandhian concept of 'Sarvodaya' related to?
  2. What is the significance of 'Panchsheel' Treaty and its principles?
  3. What was M.N. Roy's criticism of Marxism, and why?

[129]

  1. The Classical theory of administration is also known as?
  2. Which period of development of public administration is called the period of crisis?
  3. Who presented the POSDCORB approach systematically?

[130]

  1. To whom is the quote 'When Diplomacy ends, war begins' attributed?
  2. Explain the meaning of 'Prestroika.'
  3. What is the concept of 'Soft Power' as proposed by Joseph Nye?

[131]

  1. The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is located at.
  2. A visitor who stays in the country visited for at least one night is known as.
  3. Which is not on the bank of the Ganga.

[132]

  1. Define Inselburg and Mushroom Rock.
  2. What are Lapies and Coastal Cliffs?
  3. Discuss the type and concept of Physical Landscape.

[133]

  1. Describe the concept of LPG?
  2. Briefly comment on National integration.
  3. Examine the role of caste in Indian Politics.

[134]

  1. What is One Group Design?
  2. What is Quasi Experimental Design?
  3. Describe types of advanced correlation methods and critically evaluate their merits and limitations.

[135]

  1. What are the characteristics of Language?
  2. What is the method of Concept Learning?
  3. Explain the role of Language in Thinking.

[136]

  1. Explain Maslow's Hierarchical theory of human motivation.
  2. Write in detail about Miller and Dollard theory.
  3. Structure of personality according to Eysenck.

[137]

  1. Discuss the role of basal ganglia in instrumental conditioning.
  2. Describe the physical symptoms of stress.
  3. Explain the importance of psychobiology.

[138]

  1. Analyse Quantitative method of research.
  2. Describe limitations of participant observation.
  3. Calculate mean deviation of the given data.

[139]

  1. How does ecology impact your everyday life?
  2. Define Environment. Explain the relationship between environment and ecology.
  3. In what way can the energy crisis in India be managed? Explain.

[140]

  1. What are the Panchsheel Principles? Discuss.
  2. Explain the social form of peace.
  3. What is the Gandhian path of conflict resolution? Explain.

[141]

  1. What do you know about television? Write in detail.
  2. Throw light on Television News Writing.
  3. Write about Film and Television Institute of India.

[142]

  1. What are the stages of development? Explain in detail the different stages of development.
  2. What is participatory communication? Describe the uses and features of participatory communication.
  3. What do you mean by diffusion of innovation? Describe in detail the stages of diffusion of innovation.

[143]

  1. Discuss intercultural communication and decision-making.
  2. Examine film as a vehicle of intercultural communication.
  3. Write an essay on intercultural conflict and culture.

[144]

  1. Explain Machiavelli's concept of Nation-State.
  2. Discuss Rousseau's concept of State of Nature.
  3. Examine Edmund Burke's views on Political Party.

[145]

  1. Armament is death knell. Discuss.
  2. Explain the factors responsible for the end of Cold War.
  3. Examine the various reasons of origin of Palestine problem.

[146]

  1. What is the sons of the soil doctrine?
  2. What do you understand by Political Capacity?
  3. What is discourse of Pasmanda Muslim?

[147]

  1. What are the steps of Problem Solving?
  2. Throw light on the role of Language in Thinking.
  3. Explain Piaget's theory of Thinking.

[148]

  1. Write about the development of Hindi Cinema in India.
  2. Write answers on any two of the following: Structure of Radio News, Various aspects/Formats of TV News, Popular Cinema, TRP.
  3. What do you understand about Interview? Focus in detail about types of TV Interview.

[149]

  1. What do you understand by development? Focus on the theories of development.
  2. What do you understand by Participatory Communication? Write its role in Educational Development.
  3. Write the role of media in the Industrial growth of India.

[150]

  1. What is the importance of Press Conference?
  2. What is the difference between Publicity and Public Relations?
  3. Discuss the origin and development of Public Relations briefly.

[151]

  1. Define culture and discuss Indian and Western concepts of culture.
  2. Examine Doordarshan as a vehicle of inter-cultural communication.
  3. What is mass culture? Focus on its concept and definition.

[152]

  1. Write an essay on the social condition of women in the Mughal period.
  2. Evaluate the impact of Islam on Indian Society.
  3. Describe the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in the modernization of the Muslim Community in India.

[153]

  1. Muhammad Tughlaq was a patricide. Discuss.
  2. Discuss the Token currency policy of Muhammad Tughlaq. What were its effects?
  3. Write short notes on: Caliph, Amir Khusro, Transfer of capital, First Battle of Panipat (1526).

[154]

  1. Critically analyse the social and educational policies of the East India Company from 1805 to 1848.
  2. Throw light on the relations of Ranjit Singh with the East India Company.
  3. Describe the internal policy of Lord Marquess of Hastings.

[155]

  1. Review the foreign policy of Bismarck.
  2. Critically account for the foreign policy of Great Britain between the two World Wars.
  3. Write an essay on the Geneva Protocol (1924).

[156]

  1. Write a comment on MANREGA, 2006.
  2. Explain the importance of Social Audit.
  3. Write a note on Lokpal.

[157]

  1. What are the principles of Indian foreign policy?
  2. Explain the Look East Policy.
  3. Explain the new dimensions of Indian foreign policy in the post-Cold War era.

[158]

  1. Bring out the significance of the title of the novel 'Funny Boy'.
  2. Estimate the achievements of Kishwar Naheed as a poet.
  3. Highlight the theme of wealth and corruption in Atwood's 'The Blind Assassin'.

[159]

  1. What do you know about New Criticism?
  2. Write an essay on the contribution of Homi K. Bhabha to Postcolonial Theory.
  3. Write a note on Sharan Kumar Limbale's contribution to Dalit Literature.

[160]

  1. Translate the provided Hindi paragraph into English.
  2. Translate the provided English paragraph into Hindi.
  3. What are essential characteristics of a good translation?

[161]

  1. Comment on Ngugi wa Thiong'o's views on the language of African literature.
  2. Write a note on narrative technique in 'Midnight's Children'.
  3. Ngugi wa Thiong'o's 'Decolonising the Mind' is a call for African writers to return to their native language. Discuss.

[162]

  1. Discuss Bentham's views on the State.
  2. Was Mill a Reluctant Democrat?
  3. Hegel's theory of state is indicated as Totalitarianism. Elaborate.

[163]

  1. What do you mean by Case Study method?
  2. What is Projective Test? Discuss the Clinical importance of Thematic Apperception Test.
  3. What is meant by Job-satisfaction? What are the factors that determine Job-satisfaction?

[164]

  1. What is the Catatonic subtype of schizophrenia?
  2. Describe Humanistic approach in abnormal behaviour.
  3. Write in detail about the history, prevalence, and symptoms of schizophrenia.

[165]

  1. Discuss the concept of validity.
  2. Define Psychological testing and discuss its various uses.
  3. Discuss the importance of multiple regression analysis in Psychological testing.

[166]

  1. Explain the exchange theory of interpersonal attraction.
  2. Critically evaluate the Attribution theory given by Kelly.
  3. Present a critical account on survey as a method of study in social psychology.

[167]

  1. Explain the concept of Optimum currency area.
  2. Discuss the effects of a customs union under partial equilibrium analysis.
  3. What is World Trade Organisation? Explain its objectives and functions.

[168]

  1. What is meant by Logistic Curve?
  2. Discuss the importance of moving average method in time series analysis.
  3. Give details of the Log-normal distribution and Pareto distribution used in describing the income distribution and make comparison between them.

[169]

  1. What is meant by Logistic Curve?
  2. Define Gini Coefficient with the help of Lorenz curve. Prove that value of Gini equals twice the area in between line of equality and Lorenz curve.
  3. The demand function of two commodities A and B are given along with their supply functions. Find equilibrium prices and equilibrium quantities exchanged in the market.

[170]

  1. What do you understand by 'Market Demand Curve'? Explain.
  2. Distinguish between econometrics and mathematical economics.
  3. Explain the use of Cross-Section data in demand analysis with the help of suitable example.

[171]

  1. Translate into Hindi any two of the following: (a) (b) (c)
  2. Translate into Hindi any two of the following: (a) (b) , , (c) , ,
  3. Translate into Hindi any two of the following: (a) (b) (c) ,

[172]

  1. Describe the causal organism, symptoms, and control measures of the following diseases: Late blight of potato, Citrus canker, Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi.
  2. Describe the distribution of microorganisms in soil and their contribution to soil fertility.
  3. What is soil profile? Describe the physical and chemical properties of soil.

[173]

  1. Which literary work is referred to as the jewel box of Hindi literature?
  2. Where and when did Tulsidas compose 'Ramcharitmanas'?
  3. Evaluate the position of Dhanananda in the free verse tradition of the Ritikal period.

[174]

  1. Which mythological stories did Surdas reference to support 'Santat Bhakt Meet Hitkari'?
  2. How did Ram renounce Ayodhya and its inhabitants while leaving for the forest?
  3. Why is the term 'Parjanya' significant for Badal?

[175]

  1. Name the playwright of the drama 'Vaideeki Hinsa Hinsa Na Bhavati'.
  2. Why do the four brothers and their wives in the play 'Seema Rekha' have differing views?
  3. Based on the play 'Dhruvaswamini', provide a character analysis of the heroine.

[176]

  1. Translate two of the provided Sanskrit verses into Hindi.
  2. Discuss the meaning of the Sanskrit passages given in the question.
  3. Who is the author of 'Kadambari'?

[177]

  1. Differentiate between 'Prarupan' and 'Tippan'.
  2. Correct any five of the following words: Anugrah, Anadhikar, Ujjwal, Jyotsna, Drishya, Puraskar, Varishth, Mishtann, Sanyasi, Strot.
  3. Correct any five of the following sentences: (a) Ban upyogi shastra hai. (b) Ramashankar nitya gane ki kasrat karta hai. (c) Ghoda zor se chilla raha tha. (d) Ek phoolon ki mala bhagwan par chadha do. (e) Wah, main aur tum film dekhne chalenge. (f) Chowkidar par chor hone ki shanka hai. (g) Mohan maha kanjoos hai. (h) Mobile mej par dal do. (i) Kuch vyapariyon ne corona-kal mein bahut rupaye kamaye. (j) Shyam sajjan aadmi hain.

[178]

  1. If 5 students scored 3, 5, 4, 6, and 7 in Hindi, what is their average score?
  2. What holds the Executive Power for the Union of India?
  3. Who received the 'Vatayan Shikar Samman, 2020'?

[179]

  1. Translate the following lines into Hindi: 'The culture teaches discipline and moral values which, need to be carried everywhere when you are exposed to the world. India is a country that boasts of a rich culture.'
  2. What is the theme of 'The Revenue Stamp' by Amrita Pritam?
  3. Analyse the drama 'Kanyadan' by Vijay Tendulkar.

[180]

  1. What kind of book is the history of Hindi literature?
  2. In which university was Ramdhari Singh Dinkar a professor and head of Hindi?
  3. When was Ramdhari Singh Dinkar the Hindi advisor for the Indian government?

[181]

  1. Write about the significance of 'Ahimsa Paramo Dharma'.
  2. Who is referred to as the presiding deity of grains?
  3. Who described education as drawing out the best in body, mind, and spirit?

[182]

  1. Which aspects of the Hindi essay 'Utsaha' are highlighted?
  2. What does the word 'Neelambar' refer to in the poem 'Matrabhumi'?
  3. Which type of cardamom is traded in the future market?

[183]

  1. Who was Lord Buddha a shining example of?
  2. Who made the statement about Dharma being a union of God and Consciousness through love?
  3. Why is the Narmada river called an eternal virgin?

[184]

  1. Who is the poet of the character 'Sujaan'?
  2. List three works by Malik Mohammad Jayasi.
  3. Interpret the verse describing the comparison of intoxication between gold and other substances.

[185]

  1. Translate any two sentences into Hindi.
  2. Translate any five Hindi sentences into Sanskrit.
  3. Analyze the Sandhi and name the type of Sandhi for any four given terms.

[186]

  1. Why is the Narmada river referred to as an eternal virgin?
  2. What is the purpose of the story 'Namak Ka Daroga'?
  3. Why has the author referred to democracy as a religion?

[187]

  1. What does 'mental slavery' signify?
  2. What is the purpose of the story 'Chief Ki Dawat'?
  3. Why has the author referred to the change of 'Falgun' as a revolution?

[188]

  1. What challenges do historians face in writing the history of Hindi literature?
  2. Review the importance of Munshi Premchand's storytelling in Hindi literature.
  3. Provide arguments in favor of Hindi being India's national language.

[189]

  1. Describe the contributions of Dushyant Kumar Tyagi to the Hindi Ghazal genre.
  2. Discuss the validity of the statement 'Muktibodh is a poet of progress and fantasy.'
  3. Prove that Agyeya is an experimental poet based on his poetic qualities.

[190]

  1. Illuminate the importance of Hindi Varna Vinyaas.
  2. Explain Hindi punctuation marks with examples.
  3. Why is the rainbow shaped like a bow?

[191]

  1. Define 'Sandhi' and explain 'Savarna Sandhi' with examples.
  2. List the members of the Solar System.
  3. Explain why Hindu Dharma is called 'Sanatan Dharma' and the role of religion in our lives.

[192]

  1. Perform Sandhi Vichhed for the following words: Mahendra, Vidyalaya, Dehant, Parameshwar, Maharshi, Swagat, Saccharitra.
  2. Write the essence of the poem 'Chit Jahan Bhayvihin'.
  3. Explain why Hindu Dharma is called 'Sanatan Dharma' and the role of religion in our lives.

[193]

  1. Translate the passage into Hindi: 'The Indian civilization has always been based on religions and moral values. Herein lays its unity and strength. Indian culture has remained alive and dynamic because it has always been tolerant of different cultures.'
  2. What mistake did the author make when writing the cheque?
  3. Write the meanings of these idioms: 'Blow your own trumpet', 'To build castles in the air'.

[194]

  1. Write the linguistic beauty of Raghuvir Sahay's poetry.
  2. What is the place of Shri Naresh Mehta in literature?
  3. List the works of poet Dushyant.

[195]

  1. Provide an introduction to Eastern or Western Hindi dialects.
  2. Describe the different forms of the Hindi language.
  3. Write the features of modern Hindi poetry and provide an introduction to the works of two prominent poets.

[196]

  1. Discuss the various forms of the Hindi language.
  2. Define 'noun' and mention its types.
  3. Define abbreviation and explain its features and utility.

[197]

  1. What new thought and style did Muktibodh bring to Hindi poetry?
  2. Critically evaluate Agyeya's poetic craftsmanship and his role in modern Hindi poetry.
  3. Mention four characteristics of contemporary Hindi poetry.

[198]

  1. Write in short about the development of Hindi Literature in Mughal period.
  2. Describe the first battle of Panipat.
  3. What was the policy of Aurangzeb towards Rajputs?

[199]

  1. Which genre does the work 'Wapasi' belong to?
  2. Name one of Bhavani Prasad Mishra's works.
  3. Which type of essay includes the writer's personal reflections?

[200]

  1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi's political mentor?
  2. What is the definition of democracy?
  3. What should not be included in a professional resume?

[201]

  1. Explain the various forms of the Hindi language.
  2. What is a circular? Write its features.
  3. Summarize the benefits of a vegetarian diet as discussed by Gandhiji.

[202]

  1. Which was the first Hindi newspaper?
  2. When was Hindi declared as the official language?
  3. How many types of words are found in the Hindi vocabulary? Describe with examples.

[203]

  1. What is a prefix? Explain with examples.
  2. Describe the main characteristics of Sikh religion.
  3. Prove the statement: 'Mobile has brought changes in family and social life.'

[204]

  1. What efforts should be made for the progressive enrichment of the Hindi language?
  2. Throw light on the vocabulary of Hindi.
  3. Explain the moral duties towards the family according to Buddhism.

[205]

  1. What is a memoir? Explain it.
  2. What are the prominent folk paintings of Bundelkhand?
  3. What do you understand by mass communication?

[206]

  1. Why was the cherry tree so special for Raki?
  2. What message does Narayan convey through the story \"The Axe\"?
  3. Why did the giant's heart melt on seeing the children?

[207]

  1. Highlight the language style of Dr. Durgesh Dixit.
  2. Provide the biography of Lakshminarayan Mishra.
  3. Discuss the language style of Dr. Lakshminarayan Lal.

[208]

  1. Explain the poetic features of Sudama 'Sharad'.
  2. Comment on Bharatendu Harishchandra's prose.
  3. Discuss the thematic features of Suresh Shukla.

[209]

  1. Prove that Lakshmi Narayan Mishra is a realist.
  2. Write the characteristics of one-act plays by Lakshmi Narayan Lal.
  3. Why did Gulab Rai start considering himself as merely a 'writer'?

[210]

  1. Explain the poetic features of Sudama 'Sharad'.
  2. Write an essay on Mohan Rakesh's poetic language.
  3. Comment on Bharatendu Harishchandra's prose.

[211]

  1. Explain the features of Mahadevi Verma's poetry.
  2. Highlight the language style of Dr. Durgesh Dixit.
  3. Provide the biography of Lakshminarayan Mishra.

[212]

  1. What do you know about Bharatendu Harishchandra?
  2. What do you know about Mohan Rakesh's dramas?
  3. Why did Gulab Rai start considering himself as merely a 'writer'?

[213]

  1. What is meant by 'Rajbhasha'? Explain.
  2. What is an office letter?
  3. Write down the objectives of translation.

[214]

  1. What are the diverse forms of Hindi language? Explain in detail.
  2. What is prcis writing? Highlight the characteristics of good prcis writing.
  3. Illuminate the development of Bundeli language.

[215]

  1. Discuss the importance of English in your life or the World Hindi Summit or Social Media.
  2. Define the types of sentences based on meaning with examples.
  3. Who made the tryst with destiny?

[216]

  1. Explain the essence of the poem 'Pushp ki Abhilasha'.
  2. Discuss the central theme of the poem 'Akaal aur Uske Baad'.
  3. Explain the concept of 'Satyagraha'.

[217]

  1. What is the objective of the story 'Chief ki Dawat'?
  2. Explain the types of Sandhi with examples.
  3. Define Samas and explain its types.

[218]

  1. How many types of signs are used in the Hindi language?
  2. Explain the literal meaning and importance of democracy and republic.
  3. Draft a CV for an executive post in a reputed company.

[219]

  1. Explain the concept, utility, and significance of the internet.
  2. Discuss the role of water in shaping mankind's history.
  3. Write an article on one of the following topics: The aim of education, Mobile phones: A modern utility or a health hazard, The freedom of press.

[220]

  1. : " - , , "

[221]

  1. Highlight the development of Hindi dramas.
  2. Discuss the origin and evolution of Hindi one-act plays.
  3. Express your thoughts on the statement 'Drama is a popular genre'.

[222]

  1. How should the Hindi teacher provide silent reading education to the student?
  2. How reference skill is developed through the dictionary and encyclopedia?
  3. Which are the sources used to develop discipline?

[223]

  1. Explain legal maxims in Hindi or English.
  2. Write an essay in Hindi on topics such as public interest litigation or environmental protection.
  3. Write a letter in Hindi to the District Magistrate to ban loudspeakers during exams.

[224]

  1. Who used the word 'Swaraj' first and accepted Hindi as the National language?
  2. What is the name of the organization associated with Frontier Gandhi?
  3. Who described the Revolt of 1857 as the first war of independence?

[225]

  1. Who said sons barking at factory gates are respected fathers?
  2. What essay uses the line 'Tulsi churns sandal while Kalidas meets lightning'?
  3. Who competes with Bhaktin in servant virtues?

[226]

  1. Provide an introduction to the folk literature of Braj.
  2. Describe the prominent poets of Braj Bhasha.
  3. Determine the place of 'Uddhavshatak' in the Bhramar Geet tradition.

[227]

  1. Explain the contribution of experimental poets in the development of Hindi literature.
  2. Give a brief introduction to the poets included in the first 'Tarasaptak'.
  3. Discuss the differences between Tulsi and Trilochan as reflected over time.

[228]

  1. Discuss the origin and development of Hindi short stories.
  2. What is the purpose of the story 'Chief Ki Dawat'?
  3. Critically analyze the story 'Gunda' from the perspective of story-telling techniques.

[229]

  1. What does NCW stand for?
  2. What is an Ombudsman in India called?
  3. What is white collar crime?

[230]

  1. What does the Muslim Women Act, 1986 provide?
  2. What are the punishments for dowry offences?
  3. How does the Termination of Pregnancy Act safeguard women?

[231]

  1. Under Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution, state may make special provision for women and children.
  2. Constitution of India prohibits employment of children in hazardous environments such as factories or mines.
  3. Institutional care under JJ Act ensures dignified treatment and best interests of children.

[232]

  1. Translate a given Hindi sentence into English.
  2. How is the dictionary used for words and idiomatic phrases?
  3. Distinguish between British English and American English.

[233]

  1. Under which amendment was the word secular added to the Indian Constitution?
  2. Who was the permanent chairman of the Constitution Assembly?
  3. What is the meaning of the common school system?

[234]

  1. Who was the founder of Behaviourism?
  2. What type of motive is hunger?
  3. What does the expression 'Building an air palace' exemplify?

[235]

  1. Which type of discipline is supported by Naturalism?
  2. Who was the greatest pillar of Advaita philosophy?
  3. Where did Rabindranath Tagore establish a school?

[236]

  1. When is International Disabled Day celebrated?
  2. When was the Braille script invented?
  3. When was National Council for Teacher Education established?

[237]

  1. In the learning process of children, what is the most important factor?
  2. What was the caste system of India created for?
  3. Who said education is the expression of the perfection inherent in the individual?

[238]

  1. Explain the role of socialization in education and emphasize how education impacts socialization.
  2. What is the meaning of social institutions? What is the role of school as a social institution?
  3. Elaborate the theory of socialization by Cooley. How can this theory be in the context of Indian society?

[239]

  1. Write about principles of organization of school guidance programme.
  2. Write about aims and importance of group counselling.
  3. Describe the need for school guidance organization and the structure of guidance organization at different levels of school. Clarify the role of the principal in it.

[240]

  1. What was the chief aim of education in Vedic Period?
  2. Who first presented the Three Language Formula?
  3. What was the amount estimated for the Sargent Plan?

[241]

  1. Who said planning, organization, direction, coordination and control are related to the administrative process of education?
  2. Which leadership style is inappropriate for a business venture?
  3. Which commission suggested the grant system?

[242]

  1. Which are the branches of inclusive education?
  2. How many occupational rehabilitation centers exist?
  3. Which children can be included for the development of inclusive education?

[243]

  1. Significant areas of Teacher Education Research.
  2. Teachers required for children with special needs.
  3. Concept associated with internship in teaching.

[244]

  1. What accounts record balance of payments?
  2. Why is India's balance of payments always unfavorable?
  3. Which country is not a member of SAARC?

[245]

  1. What are the types of taxes that a corporation might encounter?
  2. Explain how international taxation affects multinational corporations.
  3. Explain the role of indirect taxes in business operations.

[246]

  1. What are the economic effects of advertising?
  2. What are the characteristics of buying behavior of Indian customers?
  3. What are the principles of sales?

[247]

  1. Why is advertising often criticized for its costs?
  2. What type of appeals relate to psychological and social needs?
  3. What type of promotion technique is couponing an example of?

[248]

  1. How are domain names related to trade marks?
  2. Is trade mark law territorial in nature?
  3. What role does the Intellectual Property Appellate Board play in trade mark matters?

[249]

  1. Items deductible from gross salary like professional tax.
  2. Multiple or single registration for business verticals.
  3. Definition of house property for tax purposes.

[250]

  1. Under the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, which section prohibits advertisements relating to indecent representation of women?
  2. Section 23 of Domestic Violence Act, 2005 provides for the power to grant interim and ex-parte orders.
  3. When was the declaration on the elimination of violence against women made by the United Nations General Assembly?

[251]

  1. What is the lie detector or polygraph an aid for?
  2. Why should others familiarize themselves with principles of criminology?
  3. Who constitutes the Supreme Court of India?

[252]

  1. How was revenue arranged during the Hindu Period?
  2. What were the main features of the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reform Act?
  3. What section of the revenue code restricts foreigners from obtaining land by sale or gift?

[253]

  1. Who was the first Indian to speak in Hindi before the UN General Assembly?
  2. What did the General Assembly designate 1992 as?
  3. Who was the first Secretary-General of the UNO from the African continent?

[254]

  1. Which country first developed insurance to protect society?
  2. Which type of insurance marked the beginning of insurance development in India?
  3. What provisions exist in the Insurance Act for amalgamation?

[255]

  1. What does Section 14 of Indian Trust Act provide?
  2. Which is not a characteristic of a trust?
  3. What are the statutory powers of trustees?

[256]

  1. What was the International Court of Justice's stance on military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua?
  2. What does humanitarian law deal with?
  3. What does the second protocol of the Geneva Convention (1977) address?

[257]

  1. Which statement about Hindi and English as languages is correct?
  2. What does VOID AB INITIO mean?
  3. Complete the sentence: '... you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.'

[258]

  1. Downloading, copying, and extracting data fraudulently from an open system is treated as what?
  2. Section 41 of the IT Act relates to what?
  3. What does Section 78 of the IT Act specify?

[259]

  1. What is Direct Tax? Illustrate.
  2. Write the importance of 'Tax Planning'.
  3. Mention the features of a good tax system.

[260]

  1. Which section details the disposal of requests?
  2. What is the protocol for confidential information supplied by third parties?
  3. Under RTI, in what circumstances is information provided free of charge?

[261]

  1. What is the provision for disabled persons in the land laws?
  2. Who qualifies as a disabled student under the code?
  3. Who is responsible for disposing of surplus land?

[262]

  1. Discuss the concept of Copyright as intellectual property.
  2. Discuss the powers and procedure of Copyright Board.
  3. Explain any two of the following: Difference in Assignment and Licensing, Copyright in Computer Programme, Contractual Remedies.

[263]

  1. Most countries impose taxes on what?
  2. Who filed a writ petition to help bring back black money?
  3. Who was arrested for black money?

[264]

  1. What is the limitation period for instituting a suit for infringement?
  2. Who imposes terms and conditions in assignment and license agreements?
  3. How can patentees transfer rights through license agreements?

[265]

  1. What is the age group for which the Right to Education is a fundamental right under Article 21A?
  2. When did the Rights of the Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 come into force?
  3. Which case declared education as a fundamental right within the meaning of Article 21 of the Constitution?

[266]

  1. What does the Hart-Fuller controversy relate to in law?
  2. Who argued that rights and duties are co-relative?
  3. Who did not propose a theory of possession?

[267]

  1. What does investment refer to?
  2. What is the maximum number of members required when registering a public company?
  3. Which principle is not a principle of insurance?

[268]

  1. What does 'Ejusdem generis' mean?
  2. What does 'Ultra vires' mean?
  3. Which statute is not strictly construed?

[269]

  1. When was the National Commission for Women constituted?
  2. How many articles are in the Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?
  3. Where is the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees headquartered?

[270]

  1. What does 'property' include under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code?
  2. What is the time period for completing the Fast Track Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process?
  3. Who is responsible for appointing the Interim Resolution Professional under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process?

[271]

  1. Which institution serves as the central banking authority in India?
  2. How is the organized banking sector categorized?
  3. When were Regional Rural Banks constituted?

[272]

  1. What is GST consumption of goods and services based on?
  2. Who constitutes the Finance Commission?
  3. In what section is the previous year defined under the Income Tax Act?

[273]

  1. Is there currently no universal international system for granting patents?
  2. Is no renewal fee payable for patents of addition?
  3. Are inventions relating to atomic energy patentable?

[274]

  1. In which section is the Central Information Commission defined?
  2. What is the significance of the CBSE vs. Aditya Bandopadhyay case?
  3. Which section provides overriding effect?

[275]

  1. Free and compulsory education is what type of duty or principle?
  2. Who is responsible for ensuring that no child in school is subjected to caste or gender abuse?
  3. What is the role of the National Advisory Council?

[276]

  1. On which date was the U.P. Revenue Code 2006 implemented?
  2. What share of the produce of the land was entitled to the king during the Hindu period?
  3. What is the meaning of mutation under the U.P. Revenue Code 2006?

[277]

  1. Who was the first to use the term 'legal theory'?
  2. What does the analytical school emphasize in its study of law?
  3. What historical works contribute to the understanding of law, like 'XII Tables'?

[278]

  1. What types of risks might an investor in mutual funds face?
  2. What are the fluctuations responsible for changes in SENSEX?
  3. Which section of the Companies Act addresses punishment for fraudulently inducing investments?

[279]

  1. Which activity is not considered a function of a bank?
  2. Under which section is 'Promissory Note' defined in the Negotiable Instrument Act?
  3. How much imprisonment may be given for dishonor of cheque?

[280]

  1. Discuss the rights of arrested persons.
  2. Describe the procedure of commencement of proceeding before Magistrate.
  3. What is meant by charge? What persons may be charged jointly?

[281]

  1. Which among the following is not a Political Right?
  2. What are the characteristics of Civil and Political Rights?
  3. What is the antithesis of Judicial Activism?

[282]

  1. What are the internal aids to interpretation?
  2. How does the Rule of Harmonious Construction resolve conflicting provisions?
  3. What conditions favor the presumption of constitutionality?

[283]

  1. Define Decree. What are the essentials of a decree and how does it differ from order?
  2. Comment on the Doctrine of Res-Judicata as a doctrine for public welfare. Elaborate its essential elements and discuss its application to co-plaintiffs.
  3. Elaborate on the prevention of the period of limitation under the Limitations Act due to legal disability of the plaintiff until the disability ceases. Discuss scenarios involving more than one disability.

[284]

  1. Explain the statement 'A restraint on alienation may be absolute or partial. An absolute restraint is void, a partial restraint is not.' with the given example.
  2. Explain the Doctrine of Part Performance.
  3. Can an Easement be transferred?

[285]

  1. Define an Award. When does an award become enforceable under the Industrial Disputes Act; 1947? For what period does the award remain in operation?
  2. What is remedy if registration is refused to a Union under the provisions of Trade Union Act, 1926?
  3. Describe the composition and powers of various authorities constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.

[286]

  1. What is Statement in lieu of prospectus?
  2. Distinguish between a fixed charge and a floating charge.
  3. Describe the various clauses of a memorandum of association. How far the name clause of a memorandum of association can be altered?

[287]

  1. What measures have been taken in India for the protection of the environment?
  2. When can a company be punished for an offence committed under the Environment Protection Act, 1986?
  3. What is the contribution of the Supreme Court in the field of Environmental Protection?

[288]

  1. What do you understand by 'Rule of Law'? Discuss its position and importance in India.
  2. What is the importance of Public corporations in Modern Welfare State?
  3. What are the functions of Vigilance Commission?

[289]

  1. What is the Doctrine of 'Lis-pendens'?
  2. Differentiate between 'Contingent Interest' and 'Vested Interest'.
  3. Define 'Easement' and describe the various ways in which easements can be acquired.

[290]

  1. Is registration of a trade union compulsory under the Trade Union Act?
  2. Define 'Award' under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
  3. What is the jurisdiction of National Tribunal under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

[291]

  1. How does the Indian Penal Code control environmental pollution?
  2. What is the Central Board under the Water Act?
  3. Give four suggestions for making environmental law more effective.

[292]

  1. When does an individual dispute become an Industrial dispute? Explain.
  2. What is the difference between Strike and Lock-out? Explain.
  3. What is 'Retrenchment' under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Explain.

[293]

  1. Define the term 'Transfer' as used in the Transfer of Property Act and point out the essential conditions of a valid transfer.
  2. What is meant by 'things attached to the earth'? Explain by examples.
  3. Explain 'Rule against Double Possibilities'.

[294]

  1. Write a short note on Conditional legislation.
  2. Discuss the doctrine of 'Audi alteram partem rule'.
  3. What do you understand by principle of 'Natural Justice'? Explain in detail.

[295]

  1. What do you understand by Corporation?
  2. What do you mean by Private Company?
  3. Discuss the rule of lifting of corporate veil in detail.

[296]

  1. What do you understand by Environmental Law?
  2. What is meant by 'Forest Offence'?
  3. Discuss the constitutional basis of the right to a healthy and clean environment.

[297]

  1. Can a suit be filed against a company for false statements in a prospectus? Can the Board of Directors be held liable?
  2. Differentiate between a company and a partnership firm.
  3. What do you mean by private company?

[298]

  1. State the difference between Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution.
  2. What is the Writ of Mandamus?
  3. Discuss Lokpal and its importance.

[299]

  1. What do you understand by 'Annual General Meeting'?
  2. Explain 'winding-up' of a company.
  3. State the grounds on which the Court may order compulsory winding-up of a company.

[300]

  1. Explain the role of the Central Pollution Control Board.
  2. What are the powers of entry and inspection of the State Board?
  3. Discuss the power to take samples of effluent and the procedure for analysis reports by the Board.

[301]

  1. What is industry within the meaning of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947?
  2. How and for what object trade union is formed under Trade Union Act, 1926?
  3. Describe the objects of Industrial Dispute Act. Explain up to what extent objects in Acts are fulfilled.

[302]

  1. Property cannot be transferred directly to an unborn person but the same property can be transferred for the benefit of an unborn person. Elucidate the statement in the light of the provisions of Section 13 of Transfer of Property Act.
  2. Critically discuss the doctrine of election as provided in Section 35 of the Transfer of Property Act.
  3. Describe the various modes by which an easement is acquired.

[303]

  1. What are the rules against bias?
  2. What do you understand by Delegated Legislation? Explain its constitutionality.
  3. Explain the reasons for the growth of Administrative Law.

[304]

  1. Explain the statement, "Property of every kind can be transferred," and clarify whether mere right to easement can be transferred by separating it from the dominant heritage.
  2. Under what circumstances a lease terminates?
  3. Write short notes on any two of the following: Doctrine of Marshalling, Doctrine of part-performance and its importance, Effect of Holding over, Kinds of Easement.

[305]

  1. Under what circumstances a strike is illegal?
  2. What is an Industrial Dispute? Distinguish it from personal dispute. When does a personal dispute become an Industrial dispute?
  3. Distinguish between lay-off and Retrenchment. Is it necessary to seek prior permission from the government before sending on lay-off?

[306]

  1. What is meant by Reasoned Decision?
  2. Discuss the nature and importance of Administrative Law in Modern India.
  3. What is meant by Delegated Legislation? Explain the Judicial control over Delegated Legislation.

[307]

  1. Write a short note on State Air Laboratory.
  2. Write a short note on Central Water Pollution Prevention and Control Board.
  3. What provisions are laid down regarding power of arrest under Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?

[308]

  1. Explain the functions of a Promoter.
  2. What do you understand by dividend?
  3. Discuss the Criminal liability of the company.

[309]

  1. Define 'Sale' and explain its essential elements.
  2. Describe the 'Doctrine of Election'.
  3. Define 'Mortgage' and point out its essentials. Describe in detail any two types of 'Mortgage'.

[310]

  1. What are 'pre-incorporated contracts'? Whether pre-incorporated contracts are binding in a company?
  2. Describe the various modes for acquiring membership of a company and point out the circumstances under which the same gets terminated.
  3. Under the Companies Act what remedy a minority shareholder possesses when his personal rights are violated by majority shareholders?

[311]

  1. What is Lay-off under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
  2. What is Industry within the meaning of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Discuss in light of judicial decisions whether a Hospital is an industry.
  3. Critically analyze the statement 'Labour Legislation is a means to secure economic and social justice to labourers' in the era of liberalism and new economic policy.

[312]

  1. Write a comment on the general background of Environmental Law.
  2. Write a comment on the development of Indian Environmental Law.
  3. Discuss the composition, power, and functions of Authorities under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

[313]

  1. What do you understand by Notice?
  2. Define and explain transfer of property.
  3. How clog on redemption is operative under the Transfer of Property Act?

[314]

  1. Difference between Lockout and Retrenchment.
  2. Who is 'Workman' under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Explain with the help of decided cases.
  3. Examine the rights and liabilities of a registered trade union under Trade Union Act, 1926.

[315]

  1. Explain the contents of Environment.
  2. Explain the Environmental Law in constitutional perspective.
  3. Explain the Air Pollution. What mechanism is given to prevent Air Pollution in Air (Protection and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

[316]

  1. What is the rule against bias?
  2. Explain the doctrine of separation of powers with special reference to India.
  3. Discuss the reasons for the growth of Administrative Law along with the establishment of the welfare state.

[317]

  1. What is meant by 'Unlimited Liability Company'? Point out its main features.
  2. Discuss the statement 'The Directors of a Company are those individuals in whom the power of management of a company is vested.' Elaborately analyze the legal position of Directors.
  3. Describe the rule 'The Decision of Majority is foremost and acceptable to one and all.' Elaborate on this rule and discuss the exceptions legally made to protect the interests of minority shareholders.

[318]

  1. Write a note on Fundamental Duties and Environmental Protection.
  2. Explain the problems of Environmental Protection and give the solution regarding the problems.
  3. Define Air Pollution. Is acid rain included in air pollution? Describe in detail.

[319]

  1. Whether a company can sue on pre-incorporation contract?
  2. Explain member and shareholder of a company.
  3. Discuss winding up of a company by Tribunal.

[320]

  1. What is the role of Conciliation Officer?
  2. When can the registration of a Trade Union be revoked?
  3. Describe Collective Bargaining. What are the modes and advantages of Collective Bargaining?

[321]

  1. Explain "Constructive Notice" by giving an example.
  2. Point out the essential conditions for transfer of property.
  3. Define Easement and point out whether an easement right can be transferred separately.

[322]

  1. Distinguish between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law.
  2. Discuss critically Administrative direction and Delegated legislation.
  3. With the help of decided cases, explain the principle of Promissory Estoppel.

[323]

  1. Does Trade Union have power to build separate fund for political purposes?
  2. When can the registration of a Trade Union be revoked?
  3. Labour Legislation is a means to secure economic and social justice to labourers. Discuss in detail.

[324]

  1. Distinguish between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law.
  2. Discuss the nature and scope of Administrative Tribunal.
  3. Write short notes on the following: (i) Public Interest Litigation (ii) Nobody can be a judge in his own case.

[325]

  1. Can there be extradition of political criminals?
  2. How far is it correct to call 'Grotius as the Father of International Law'? Discuss the view of Grotius about International Law.
  3. Distinguish between 'De-facto' and 'De-jure' recognition giving suitable illustrations.

[326]

  1. Discuss the contractual liability of the Union of India and states as recognized by the Constitution.
  2. Explain the doctrine of Estoppel.
  3. Where did the institution of Ombudsman originate?

[327]

  1. Explain the essential elements of the contract of indemnity. What damages can the promisee recover from the promisor?
  2. Define the term Bailment. Discuss the rights of a Bailor.
  3. Discuss the exceptional conditions of the effect of a non-registered partnership firm.

[328]

  1. Explain 'Harmonious relation between Bar and Bench is a prerequisite for due administration of justice.'
  2. Whether an advocate is guilty of professional misconduct if present in the Court with a licensed revolver? Discuss with the help of latest judicial decision.
  3. Explain the object of the law of contempt.

[329]

  1. What do you understand by Sunnat (Tradition)?
  2. Under what circumstances is delivery of possession not essential?
  3. What do you understand by Will? Discuss the essential ingredients of a valid will.

[330]

  1. Write short notes on Schools of Hindu Law.
  2. Write short notes on Kinds of Property.
  3. Discuss the conditions of a valid adoption with reference to the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956.

[331]

  1. Write short notes on Divorce by mutual consent.
  2. Write short notes on Kinds of Property.
  3. Explain the process of partition. When can partition be re-opened?

[332]

  1. What is the first Geetinayta in Hindi?
  2. Which creation received Hindi's first Jnanpith Award?
  3. On which narrative is 'Ram Ki Shaktipuja' based?

[333]

  1. What is the theme of the sixth chapter in 'Kurukshetra'?
  2. Who authored the poem 'Indra Sune'?
  3. What is the symbolic meaning of 'Shraddha' in 'Kamayani'?

[334]

  1. What do you understand by Office Hindi? Highlight its objectives.
  2. Define Prayojanmulak Hindi and discuss its structure and importance.
  3. Define summarization. Discuss its major characteristics.

[335]

  1. : ' , , '
  2. : ' , , - , '

[336]

  1. Which of the following brushes is the most thick?
  2. What is the effect of blue colour on the eyes?
  3. Construct a regular hexagon with its sides equal to 6 cm

[337]

  1. Which colour has maximum light?
  2. Which is a cool colour?
  3. How many centimetres are there in a decimetre?

[338]

  1. What is the opposite colour of yellow?
  2. What is the degree of each angle in a square?
  3. How many centimetres are there in a metre?

[339]

  1. Which type of e-commerce refers to transactions between consumers and businesses?
  2. What is e-commerce? How many types of e-commerce are there? Explain each type in brief.
  3. What is cyber crime? How many types of cyber crime are there? What are the major causes of cyber crime? Explain with examples.

[340]

  1. How many secondary colours are there?
  2. Which number pencil is required for drawing a dark line?
  3. What is the degree of a square angle?

[341]

  1. Provision of Article 51 of the Indian Constitution is related to?
  2. Which declaration was signed between India and Pakistan in 1999?
  3. What is the total number of members of the United Nations?

[342]

  1. Describe the two special powers of the Rajya Sabha.
  2. Critically explain the role of the Lok Sabha in Indian Democracy.
  3. Discuss the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

[343]

  1. Study and write about the flowers adapted to pollination by insects.
  2. Describe xerophytic adaptation of the given museum specimen (Rattle snake or Desert lizard).
  3. Justify the presence of carbohydrate in the given chemical solution (Sucrose or Glucose solution) with the help of a suitable bio-chemical test.

[344]

  1. How is Non-Alignment different from Neutrality?
  2. Describe the features of Parliamentary form of government in India.
  3. What is cold war? How did it originate?

[345]

  1. Write down the Pakad of Raag Bihag.
  2. Write down the Theka of Jhaptaal.
  3. Write down the introduction of Raag Desh.

[346]

  1. Choose the correct passive voice for 'Are you reading a novel?'
  2. Write an essay on one of the following topics: 'A Picnic Party,' 'The Flood,' 'Slow but Steady Wins the Race,' 'The Teacher You Like Most,' 'An Indian Festival.'
  3. Answer two questions: 'What made Seibei's heart beat faster?' 'How did the domestication of animals start?' 'Why did Seibei's father shout at him?' 'What is the poet's impression about the lady?' 'How can some corner of a foreign field be forever England?'

[347]

  1. What was the main source of income during Mauryan period?
  2. Write about cave inscription of Ashoka.
  3. Describe the characteristics of Gandhara art.

[348]

  1. Write any two causes of water scarcity in urban areas.
  2. What do you mean by occupational structure? Explain.
  3. Explain the causes affecting population distribution.

[349]

  1. In which city is the Iron and Steel Industry established?
  2. Which is the capital of Jharkhand?
  3. After how many years is the census conducted in India?

[350]

  1. Name any two power resources.
  2. Name any two cash crops.
  3. Mention the suitable geographical factors for the production of rice.

[351]

  1. Write an essay on the importance of hygiene.
  2. Write a critical appreciation of 'Bharat is My Home'.
  3. How did ancestors enjoy true 'Home Rule'?

[352]

  1. What are vestigial organs? Give two examples.
  2. What were the characters of Ramapithecus?
  3. How are chromosomal maps prepared?

[353]

  1. What do you understand by apomixis?
  2. How many divisions take place in the formation of female gametophyte?
  3. Write five differences between self-pollination and cross-pollination.

[354]

  1. What was the Truman Doctrine?
  2. What do you understand by Policy of Non-Alignment?
  3. Examine the federal features of the Constitution of India.

[355]

  1. Describe three ways to fight stress.
  2. What is adjustment? How does it affect the lifestyle of a person?
  3. How is the behaviour of a person affected by Noise and Pollution?

[356]

  1. What do you understand by Stridhana?
  2. Describe the extent of Harappan Civilization.
  3. Write the names of any two major literary sources of Mauryan history.

[357]

  1. What contribution did Aryabhatta make in the field of science?
  2. How did Chandragupta II expand his empire?
  3. Discuss the religious condition of the Gupta period.

[358]

  1. What do you understand by Anuvadi swara?
  2. What do you mean by Murchhana? Explain in detail.
  3. Compare the following: Swara-Shruti and Swara-Laya.

[359]

  1. Write an essay on any one of the following: 'A Picnic Party,' 'Climate Change,' 'Elections,' 'India of my Dreams.'
  2. Translate the given sentences into English.
  3. Write a critical appreciation of any one of the following: 'I Have a Dream,' 'To Autumn,' 'An Epitaph.'

[360]

  1. Differentiate between Determinism and Possibilism.
  2. What are the major occupation categories as per 2011 Census of India?
  3. Discuss the geographical factors influencing the distribution of population in the world.

[361]

  1. , , , , :

[362]

  1. Provide an overview of Hindi's development before the 19th century.
  2. Write an essay on any one of the following topics: (a) My favorite poet (b) Students and Politics (c) The Spring Season (d) Science: A Boon or Curse.
  3. Summarize: (a) The mind of youth runs fast towards new ideas. Without proper guidance, this energy might lead to destruction rather than creation.

[363]

  1. Explain with reference to context: (a) "A man lives reality but also creates reality." (b) "The man who lacks femininity is incomplete." (c) "My lost toy has not yet returned to me." (d) "Around the world, common people are engaged in battle."
  2. Write summaries of any two: (a) "Roz" story. (b) Description of the boating episode from "O Sadanira." (c) Write the essence of "Tumul Kolahal Kalah Mein." (d) Analyze the emotions in "Nari Mahavikar" poetic excerpt.
  3. Condense the following passage: "Learning English is not harmful, but becoming English by forgetting one's own culture and country is disastrous. Highlight the issues of cultural degradation."

[364]

  1. Write a formal application to the principal for a leaving certificate or a letter to the Chief Minister addressing the problem of floods.
  2. Explain the meaning of the line: 'It is very difficult for a mother to console her heart after losing her son.'
  3. Provide short notes based on the multiple-choice questions about authors and literary works such as those of Dinkar, Jaiasi, Premchand, and Namvar Singh.

[365]

  1. Discuss the significance of 'Utsav'.
  2. Provide commentary on specified lines from given poems.
  3. Summarize the passage about 'Shishtachar'.

[366]

  1. Summarize the passage about social violence affecting women, workers, and marginalized groups in society.
  2. Write an essay on one of the topics: Election process, Mobile phones, Terrorism, Pollution.
  3. Provide a summary of 'Tirichh' story or 'Education'.

[367]

  1. Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
  2. Write an essay on one of the following topics: Pollution, My Favorite Book, The Problem of Inflation, Corruption, Students and Discipline.
  3. Answer the following short questions: What is a lyric? What is a diary? Describe the morning sky. What is the magic of dawn? Explain the difference between sandhi and samas. Define adjective with examples.

[368]

  1. Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
  2. Write an essay on one of the following topics: Pollution, My Favorite Book, The Problem of Inflation, Corruption, Students and Discipline.
  3. Analyze the purpose of the 'Roz' story or describe the character of Lahana Singh.

[369]

  1. , , , , , - , -
  2. , - , , , -

[370]

  1. When should silent reading be practiced in Hindi teaching?
  2. What are the characteristics of Hindi textbooks?
  3. What are the general objectives of Hindi teaching?

[371]

  1. Clarify relation of Sanskrit with Hindi.
  2. Need of lesson plan in teaching of Sanskrit.
  3. Importance of translation in Sanskrit language.

[372]

  1. Throw light on silent reading in Hindi teaching.
  2. State the objectives of Hindi prose teaching.
  3. Highlight the importance of information technology in Hindi teaching.

[373]

  1. What is the importance of thought analysis in Hindi teaching?
  2. Explain the importance of word planning in Hindi teaching.
  3. Discuss the utility and significance of Hindi as a mother tongue and national language.

[374]

  1. Clarify relation of Sanskrit with Hindi literature.
  2. Types of Audio-Visual aids in Sanskrit Teaching.
  3. Describe explanation word-meaning method of teaching prose in Sanskrit teaching.

[375]

  1. Describe the role of teacher as a facilitator.
  2. What is moral development in psychology? Describe its development according to Kohelberg. How is its knowledge important for teachers?
  3. Explain the process of thinking and give an account of the methods of developing children's thinking.

[376]

  1. Differentiate between growth and development.
  2. Discuss individual differences in learners as a challenge for a teacher.
  3. Write a short note on learning styles.

[377]

  1. Discuss the role of neighborhood in development of child.
  2. Write a short essay on education for scheduled castes.
  3. Define terrorism and discuss the role of education in preventing terrorism.

[378]

  1. Describe the four stages of development.
  2. What is the role of education in national integrity and international understanding?
  3. What do you understand by caste, class, and gender? What are their roles in identity formation?

[379]

  1. Write four aims of Muslim education.
  2. Describe the main characteristics of the Vedic system of education.
  3. Discuss the defects of education in India during the Vedic age and how modern education has addressed them.

[380]

  1. What is the maximum range of value of Z-scores?
  2. What is Examination reform? Discuss the recommendations of different Commissions & policy regarding examination reform after the independence period.
  3. What do you understand by percentile and percentile rank? Discuss its uses and clarify the relationship between percentile and percentile rank.

[381]

  1. Write the characteristics of a good test.
  2. What is the semester examination system? Write the advantages and limitations of this system.
  3. What is a standard-referenced test? Write its features and limitations.

[382]

  1. List the stages of Piaget's cognitive development.
  2. Why is childhood considered the most important stage of development?
  3. Define democracy and describe the aims of education in a democratic society.

[383]

  1. What is IQ? How is it measured?
  2. What are the qualities of a test?
  3. What are the new trends in evaluation?

[384]

  1. Describe the characteristics of Vedic Education.
  2. Explain the role of education in Economic Development.
  3. Discuss Mahatma Gandhi's main contributions to the theory and practice of education.

[385]

  1. What are the different stages of development?
  2. Explain the meaning of development.
  3. How are Caste & Religion helpful in identity formation?

[386]

  1. Differentiate between growth and development.
  2. Describe the various factors affecting personality.
  3. Define personality. Describe the psychoanalytic theory of personality.

[387]

  1. What do you mean by Material Cost?
  2. Prepare contract account using given data.
  3. Prepare a monthly cost sheet for sand lime brick work showing cost and profit per M bricks.

[388]

  1. What are the rules governing the use of proxies?
  2. State the difference between Winding-up and Dissolution of a company.
  3. What is annual general meeting? What are the legal provisions for holding an annual general meeting? What functions are performed at such meetings?

[389]

  1. Write the characteristics of Audience.
  2. What is written business communication?
  3. Describe the qualities of a good report.

[390]

  1. Give journal entries for creating capital redemption reserve account and redemption out of 5,00,000 general reserve for redeemable preference shares.
  2. Explain the calculation of liquidator's remuneration with example.
  3. Prepare the liquidator's final statement of account allowing for remuneration of 2% on the realised amount and 2% on the amount distributed to unsecured creditors.

[391]

  1. List the items not to be included in Cost Accounting.
  2. What is under and over absorption?
  3. On the basis of the given information, find out profit as per financial accounts.

[392]

  1. Give the definition of articles and state its meaning.
  2. State the difference between prospectus and statement in lieu of prospectus.
  3. Explain provision companies Act regarding appointment of directors.

[393]

  1. Control is not invention. Explain.
  2. Briefly describe the technique of decision making.
  3. Write the process of controlling.

[394]

  1. What is Law of Variable Proportion?
  2. What do you understand by Average Revenue and Marginal Revenue? Discuss the importance of Revenue analysis.
  3. Explain 'Increasing return to scale' and 'Constant return to scale' with examples.

[395]

  1. Write a short note on Accounting Standards.
  2. Calculate Royalty, Shortworkings and Surplus using provided data.
  3. Prepare Landlord, Royalties and Shortworkings Accounts using given data.

[396]

  1. Describe the importance of SWOT Analysis?
  2. What is the importance of communication for students?
  3. Write a dunning letter to the purchase of goods?

[397]

  1. What is meant by regional imbalances?
  2. Explain the main characteristics of Business Environment.
  3. What is Inflation? Explain in detail the different measures to control it.

[398]

  1. Discuss the advantages of the International Monetary Fund.
  2. Explain the functions and progress of Regional Rural Banks.
  3. Give the meaning of Finance and discuss its role in an economy.

[399]

  1. Explain the nature of marketing.
  2. What do you understand by product life cycle?
  3. Explain the types of Brand.

[400]

  1. What do you understand by 'Indirect Expenses'?
  2. Explain the main objectives of 'Material Control'.
  3. Prepare a cost-sheet for the year showing cost per unit for each item of expenses and also the total cost of the production.

[401]

  1. What is Economic Order Quantity?
  2. How is labour turnover measured? Why is high labour turnover a matter of serious concern to the management?
  3. Why do you need reconciliation of cost and financial accounts? Explain.

[402]

  1. Explain the duties of a bailor.
  2. What is a negotiable instrument? State essential characteristics and legal presumptions of negotiable instruments.
  3. What is partnership deed? What rules shall be applicable amongst partners in the absence of any agreement?

[403]

  1. What is meant by Share?
  2. Write sources of redemption of preference shares.
  3. Define Holding Company. Under what circumstances can a company become subsidiary to another Company?

[404]

  1. List the material handling equipments.
  2. List the physical properties of grain.
  3. Enlist the different components of drip irrigation system.

[405]

  1. Provide the full name of IINRG.
  2. Write about enemies of honeybee.
  3. Write the importance of beneficial insects. List the important species of parasitoids, predators, pollinators, weed killers, and scavengers.

[406]

  1. Write in detail about marmelades, their preparation method, and the problems encountered.
  2. Write in detail about Controlled Atmospheric Storage.
  3. Define the term Beverages, their types, and explain the preparation and preservation of unfermented fruit beverages.

[407]

  1. Write the full form of G.P.S.
  2. Write the full form of A.P.E.D.A.
  3. Describe the limitations of precision farming.

[408]

  1. Comment on Turf and Astroturf.
  2. Write notes on Landscaping of School, Terrace garden, Bio-aesthetic planning, Summer season annuals, and Ferns.
  3. What do you understand by ornamental climbers? Write botanical name and family of five ornamental climbers.

[409]

  1. In India national forest policy was introduced in which year?
  2. What are the two methods of forest regeneration?
  3. How will you measure the height of a tree using the shadow method? Explain with the help of a diagram.

[410]

  1. What is the full form of TRIPS?
  2. Describe briefly the advantages and disadvantages of Intellectual Property Rights.
  3. Write short notes on Novelty and Uniformity.

[411]

  1. What is the percentage of humidity in cheese according to PFA?
  2. What is food? Write a short note on various types of food.
  3. What is contamination of food? How will you control it?

[412]

  1. Describe the role of an individual in conservation of Natural Resources.
  2. Write short notes on Soil Pollution.
  3. What is Green House Effect? Discuss it in detail.

[413]

  1. Describe multiline variety in wheat.
  2. Describe the plant breeding objectives.
  3. Describe the pedigree breeding method with botanical name, family, center of origin, and achievement in mustard.

[414]

  1. What is quality seed in vegetables? Discuss the various steps involved in quality seed production of okra (Bhindi).
  2. What do you mean by seed dormancy? Write the causes and methods of breaking seed dormancy.
  3. Write short notes on the following: D.U.S. testing, P.P.V. & F.R. Act, I.P.R.

[415]

  1. Write the opportunities of Agricultural journalism.
  2. Explain the various functions of magazine.
  3. What is news editing? Describe the steps of news editing.

[416]

  1. Write different types of agro-based industries.
  2. Write about the agri-value chain.
  3. What do you mean by agri-business? Write definition, stakeholders, and distinct features of agri-business management.

[417]

  1. List the physical properties of grain.
  2. What is the use of PVC films?
  3. What is a solar dryer?

[418]

  1. What do you mean by Roguing?
  2. Describe the standards of seed certification.
  3. Write short notes on Inspection and Seed Act.

[419]

  1. What is biofertilizer? Describe classification of biofertilizer used in organic farming.
  2. Describe various organic nutrient resources in brief.
  3. Describe nutrient management in organic farming.

[420]

  1. Define the term Waxing. Write in details about the types of waxing and methods of wax application.
  2. What is the purpose and principle of storage? Write in details about controlled atmospheric storage.
  3. Write in details about the use of plant growth regulators which hasten and delay the ripening.

[421]

  1. Describe the Queen, Drone and Worker of a bee colony.
  2. Explain the different species of honey bee found in India.
  3. Write a short note on the importance of sericulture industry.

[422]

  1. Write the botanical name and family of five shrubs.
  2. Provide the common name and botanical name of five climbers.
  3. Write importance and scope of landscape gardening in India.

[423]

  1. What is natural regeneration? Write its objectives.
  2. How is tree height determined using the Shadow method?
  3. Write short notes on Agri-Silvi-Pasture, Form Factors, and Age Determination of trees.

[424]

  1. What is the full form of TQM?
  2. What do you mean by food adulteration? Write its effect on human health.
  3. Define food hazard and risk. Discuss the biological hazards and write their prevention.

[425]

  1. What is the number of chromosomes in barley?
  2. What are the breeding methods for the improvement of pea?
  3. Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative characters.

[426]

  1. Write the full name of IPR and write the meaning in Hindi.
  2. What is farmer variety in IPR?
  3. Describe the Intellectual Property Rights in India.

[427]

  1. What is the role of agricultural journalism in agricultural development?
  2. Describe the types of agricultural journalism.
  3. Describe the style and language of magazines.

[428]

  1. Write the full name of Tetrazolium.
  2. Define maintenance breeding and describe the procedure of nucleus seed production in self-pollinated crops.
  3. How would you produce inbred line from haploid cell?

[429]

  1. Explain Agricultural price stabilization in India.
  2. What is the new strategy for agricultural development? How can it be made more effective under Indian conditions?
  3. Describe the scope of management in Agricultural business.

[430]

  1. Write in brief about Soil water.
  2. What is disease forecasting models?
  3. When to use simulation? Writes its uses.

[431]

  1. Define the term Medicinal plant.
  2. Write in detail about classification of annuals.
  3. Describe the scientific cultivation of Lemon grass.

[432]

  1. Discuss the problems and prospects of rainfed agriculture in brief.
  2. Enlist climatic conditions prevalent in rainfed areas and discuss any one in detail.
  3. What is contingency crop planning? Discuss the strategies for weather-related contingency in brief.

[433]

  1. Write a short note on systemic insecticides.
  2. Describe the characteristics of an ideal fungicide.
  3. Give in detail formulation of fungicides.

[434]

  1. Write the composition of an egg.
  2. Draw a neat and clean labelled diagram of digestive system of poultry and describe the function of each part in brief.
  3. Draw a neat, clean and labelled diagram of male reproductive system of a cock and describe the function of each part.

[435]

  1. Provide the scientific name of rice weevil.
  2. Discuss the nature of damage caused by Pyrilla and their biological control.
  3. Discuss the damage, life history, and management practices of rats in agriculture.

[436]

  1. Write the historical perspectives of plant micropropagation.
  2. Define secondary metabolites and explain how they can be produced in the laboratory.
  3. Write the importance and techniques of sterilization in a tissue culture laboratory.

[437]

  1. Give a brief introduction of crop simulation models.
  2. What are methods of simulation? Explain in detail.
  3. Explain working of atomic force microscope with a suitable example.

[438]

  1. Define Farm management and discuss its nature and objectives.
  2. What do you mean by factor-factor relationship? Discuss with the help of a suitable example and diagram.
  3. Define product-product relationship. How is the optimum combination of two products determined? Explain with a suitable example.

[439]

  1. What is multiple cropping intensity?
  2. Explain High External Input Agriculture (HEIA) along with its advantages and disadvantages.
  3. What is conservation agriculture? Describe its advantages and limitations.

[440]

  1. Describe classification of entrepreneur on the basis of economic development.
  2. What are the essential criteria to become an entrepreneur?
  3. Define project formulation and write the stages involved.

[441]

  1. Write centre of origin and distribution of Maize and Okra.
  2. Mention the importance of climate resilient crops varieties.
  3. Describe breeding objectives, breeding approaches, and centre of origin for Cotton or Groundnut Improvement.

[442]

  1. What do you mean by Agrochemicals and describe their importance.
  2. Describe the fumigant with suitable examples.
  3. What do you mean by pesticide formulation and give their classification.

[443]

  1. What do you mean by solar pond?
  2. What are the main requirements of installing windmills? Explain the working of windmills with the help of a diagram.
  3. Explain the working of any solar dryer.

[444]

  1. Fill in the blanks: Write the botanical name of Vetiver.
  2. Write in detail about the importance of ornamental crops in Indian economy.
  3. Describe the production technology of Gladiolus except insect pest and disease.

[445]

  1. What is a pH scale? Describe the method of determination of pH in problem soils.
  2. What do you mean by saline and alkaline soils? How are they formed?
  3. What are waterlogged soils? How can they be managed?

[446]

  1. Explain the importance of poultry farming in India.
  2. Describe different breeds of poultry for meat production.
  3. What are the different system of poultry housing? Describe deep litter system of poultry.

[447]

  1. What is the Solar Constant? Write its value and percent variation due to Earth's orbit.
  2. What is global warming? Describe its various causes.
  3. What are weather hazards? Discuss each in detail.

[448]

  1. Which average is determined by Histogram?
  2. Define the Chi-square test. Write its applications.
  3. In an experiment of cattle, the vaccination produced results. Examine the effect of the vaccine at a 5% level of significance.

[449]

  1. Give the nutritional value of Chickpea.
  2. Why is Lucerne crop considered more nutritive than other fodder crops?
  3. Give the importance of oilseeds for the nation and briefly explain the agronomic practices adopted for good yield of linseed.

[450]

  1. What do you mean by financing of enterprise? Write the institutions for providing venture capital.
  2. Write the types of entrepreneurs and explain the factors responsible for entrepreneurship.
  3. Define evaluation and write the steps of evaluation in detail.

[451]

  1. Write the full form of Computer in Hindi and English.
  2. Which machine was used for the first time for calculation?
  3. Define computer and write its application.

[452]

  1. Explain the general principles and methods of seed production.
  2. Write down the general principles and methods of seed production in wheat.
  3. What is the purpose of seed certification? Give an account of seed certification organizations and their functions.

[453]

  1. List high protein containing varieties of Maize.
  2. Provide the botanical name of American cotton.
  3. List four varieties of Mungbean or Urdbean for U.P.

[454]

  1. Describe the procedure of hybrid seed production through cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility.
  2. Narrate the principle of Hardy-Weinberg Law.
  3. Define recurrent selection and describe the procedure of recurrent selection for specific combining ability.

[455]

  1. What are important features of communication? Write in brief.
  2. Describe the process of listening.
  3. Describe key concepts of functional grammar and differentiate between traditional and functional grammar.

[456]

  1. Define Cooperation and describe its relevance in Indian agriculture.
  2. Discuss the Lead Bank Scheme.
  3. Describe the principles of 3-Cs and 3-Rs in credit analysis.

[457]

  1. Write in brief about the full name of NIPHM.
  2. Write the definition of pest and describe the categories of pests.
  3. Write the characteristic features of order Coleoptera.

[458]

  1. Describe the etiology and symptoms of ergot disease of Bajra.
  2. Explain the etiology and disease cycle of foot rot disease of Papaya.
  3. Describe the symptoms, etiology, disease cycle and management of bacterial blight disease of Paddy.

[459]

  1. Describe the steps of preparation for an international seminar.
  2. Describe the process of communication and explain its barriers in detail.
  3. Explain the merits and demerits of important indexing methods.

[460]

  1. Define specific gravity of cow milk.
  2. What are the fat and SNF percentages in standardized milk?
  3. Does the addition of fat in milk increase its specific gravity?

[461]

  1. In which year was the Kishan Credit Card (KCC) scheme started?
  2. In which year was NAFED established?
  3. Write two sources of Non-Institutional Credit sources.

[462]

  1. Define Fruit necrosis in Aonla.
  2. Write the classification of citrus with scientific name.
  3. Provide the following information in tabular form for Aonla, Ber, Peach, Pear, and Litchi: Botanical name and chromosome number, Family, Edible portion, Important variety, Commercial method of propagation.

[463]

  1. Write characteristics features of family Asteraceae.
  2. Write the name of five famous gardens of India. Describe any one of them.
  3. Write short notes on Stylopodium, Gynostegium, Gynobasic style, and Cythium giving one example of each.

[464]

  1. Write the name of two dual-purpose breeds of cow.
  2. What is mating between related male and female animals called?
  3. Differentiate between roughages and concentrates.

[465]

  1. Explain 'Body is material unit'.
  2. What do you mean by philosophy? Explain the principles and objectives of philosophy.
  3. Define the case study and explain the importance of human beings.

[466]

  1. What is weather forecasting? How many methods of weather forecasting are there in India?
  2. Define Agrometeorology. What is the role and scope of Agrometeorology in Indian Agriculture production? Describe in detail.
  3. Describe the formation and classification of clouds in detail.

[467]

  1. Write an essay on Indian soils.
  2. What is humus and how is it formed?
  3. Classify soil organisms and describe the factors affecting the population of microorganisms.

[468]

  1. In crop rotation, component crops are so chosen so that soil health is not affected.
  2. Describe in brief the significance of good crop husbandry in minimizing weed competition.
  3. What is seed? Write down the time and methods of sowing.

[469]

  1. Name the first Imperial Entomologist.
  2. Explain the major points related to the dominance of class Insecta.
  3. Describe the digestive system of a grasshopper with a clean, well-labeled diagram.

[470]

  1. Define Phytohormones and describe the role of Auxins in agriculture.
  2. Explain the mechanism of absorption of water in plants.
  3. Define Photosynthesis and describe the C3 Cycle.

[471]

  1. Give reasons for why an engine gives out blue smoke.
  2. Name the different strokes of a four-stroke cycle engine.
  3. Discuss the merits and demerits of farm mechanisation. Suggest ways to promote farm mechanisation in Eastern Uttar Pradesh.

[472]

  1. Classify the definitions of Economics.
  2. Explain the concept of Indifference Curve.
  3. Define Rent and describe the various types of rent. Explain the factors affecting rent.

[473]

  1. List parts of a Dumpy level.
  2. Write short notes on Check dam.
  3. Calculate the maximum expected rate of runoff in a watershed with given parameters including time of concentration, rainfall, and runoff coefficient.

[474]

  1. Define Forking in root vegetables.
  2. Discuss the role of plant growth regulators in Vegetable production.
  3. Write short notes on the following: Water soluble Vitamins, Hardening of Seedlings, INM in Vegetable production, Solarization of Soil, Shield Budding.

[475]

  1. Describe the Nitrogen Cycle and explain its importance.
  2. Write an essay on the Migration of Fishes.
  3. Write an essay on Important Five Viral and Bacterial Diseases in Humans.

[476]

  1. Describe antigen and antibody reaction.
  2. What are the uses of recombinant DNA technology in human welfare?
  3. Write an essay on immunological reactions and their significance.

[477]

  1. Give an account of prevention of Giardia infection.
  2. Describe the social nature of Honey Bee.
  3. Describe the cage culture in detail.

[478]

  1. Describe the mechanism of Protein synthesis.
  2. Discuss different Laws of thermodynamics and their significance.
  3. Write an account on the role of Biotechnology in Health Care.

[479]

  1. What are the symptoms and causal organism of yellow vein mosaic of Bhindi?
  2. Define Climax community of plants.
  3. Write the full name of IARI, CAZRI, and NBPGR.

[480]

  1. Differentiate between Circanual and Circadian Rhythm.
  2. Discuss environmental pollution and its control.
  3. Describe biotic and abiotic factors and their role in the ecosystem.

[481]

  1. Explain the role of Biotechnology in food processing.
  2. Explain the principle and function of electrophoresis.
  3. Calculate the mean size of wheat ear head from the following frequency distribution: (Size of Ear Head in cm: 34, 35, 36, ..., 43 and their respective frequencies).

[482]

  1. Give an account of life history of Bombyx mori. Which life stage of this animal provides silk?
  2. Write a note on mosquito and diseases.
  3. Enumerate the pests of sugarcane and describe the life history of any one of them.

[483]

  1. Write chemical composition of ghee and milk.
  2. Define ghee and describe the desi method of ghee making.
  3. Define Ice Cream according to PFA and give its chemical composition.

[484]

  1. Write the name of milk secreting cells in udder.
  2. What is Chhana? Write its uses.
  3. What do you mean by adulteration of ghee? Enlist the common adulterants of ghee. How will you detect the adulteration of ghee with animal fat and cottonseed oil?

[485]

  1. Differentiate between Fungi and Bacteria.
  2. Describe methods of isolation and purification of fungi.
  3. Describe procedure of Gram staining.

[486]

  1. Differentiate between farm layout and field layout.
  2. Describe in detail the chain survey method used in land survey.
  3. Suggest agro-techniques of Oat to obtain good quality of fodder yield.

[487]

  1. What are the criteria for determining the quality of Jute fibre? Explain factors affecting the quality of Jute fibre.
  2. Describe the weed management of wheat.
  3. Work out the required quantity of fertilizers like kisan khad, DAP, and MOP for a specified area of maize crop based on recommended nutrient doses.

[488]

  1. Give the systemic position of Erysiphe.
  2. Give the systemic position of Fusarium.
  3. Describe different methods of reproduction in bacteria.

[489]

  1. Write the specific gravity of cow and buffalo's milk.
  2. Find out the nature and extent of adulteration for given milk fat and lactometer readings.
  3. What is chemical composition of Khoa and Paneer? Describe method of Paneer preparation and also discuss some Khoa sweets.

[490]

  1. Describe the oxalate content in Napier grass.
  2. What is a Research farm?
  3. Describe the cultivation of Paddy under the following heads: High yielding varieties, Time and method of planting, Manures and fertilizers application, Integrated weed management, Plant protection and yield.

[491]

  1. Write the specific gravity of Cow and Buffalo milk.
  2. Write the fat and SNF percentage in buffalo milk and skim milk.
  3. Write a short note on 'Salting of butter'.

[492]

  1. Addition of fat in milk reduces specific gravity of milk. (True or False)
  2. Define over-run in butter and write its causes.
  3. Calculate the total amount of cream required and percentage over-run for preparing 200 Kg of butter testing 80% fat from cream testing 40% fat.

[493]

  1. Give the systemic position of Erwinia, Hetrodera, Fusarium, Rhizopus, Peronospora.
  2. Describe the life cycle of Melampsora fungi.
  3. Explain the life cycle of Pythium.

[494]

  1. Describe the characteristic features of Cephalochordata.
  2. What do you know about aerial adaptation in birds?
  3. Describe in detail the dentition in Mammals.

[495]

  1. What are the uses of Herbarium?
  2. What is Head or Capitulum?
  3. Write the name of the father of Indian embryology.

[496]

  1. What do you mean by sick soil? Explain the methods to improve the saline and alkaline soil.
  2. Define harvesting. Describe in detail methods of harvesting and problems in harvesting.
  3. Explain fertilizer use efficiency. Calculate the amount of fertilizer viz-Urea, single super phosphate, and Murate of potash for 5 hectares wheat crop.

[497]

  1. Give the floral formula of Solanaceae.
  2. Describe the light-reaction of photosynthesis with a suitable diagram.
  3. Differentiate between the C3 and C4 cycles.

[498]

  1. Write full form of D.C.P., T.D.N. and N.D.R.I.
  2. What do you mean by Law of Independent assortment?
  3. Describe Prevention and treatment of milk fever.

[499]

  1. Write a brief note on Symptoms of virus infection in plants.
  2. Describe the life cycle of Albugo fungus with suitable diagrams.
  3. Describe Techniques in Sterilisation of Bacteria.

[500]

  1. Describe the classification of Bryophytes studied.
  2. Describe in detail the economic importance of Algae.
  3. Describe the alternation of generation in Vaucheria.

[501]

  1. Which is the largest planet of the Solar System?
  2. Which rocks are found in greater quantity on the Earth's surface?
  3. Which does not relate to the group: Carbon Cycle, Oxygen Cycle, Life Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle?

[502]

  1. It is very important for the use of fat.
  2. What are the causes of high blood pressure among the following:
  3. The total requirement of calcium during lactation is:

[503]

  1. Why is there no clear-cut distinction between the family of birth and the family of marriage in South India, as per Irawati Karve?
  2. What is media communication an agency of?
  3. Who authored the book Society?

[504]

  1. Energy producing nutrients are fats and carbohydrates.
  2. What is the main element in protein?
  3. Fibrous diet prevents this disease at pregnancy stage and lactating stage.

[505]

  1. ' , ' - ?
  2. ' ' ' ' ?

[506]

  1. What are folds? Explain various types of folds.
  2. Describe erosional landforms caused by wind.
  3. Define rainfall. Describe its various types.

[507]

  1. Describe the Determinants of Attention.
  2. What is Cue dependent forgetting?
  3. What is Personality? Describe the Determinants of Personality.

[508]

  1. Write short notes on Raja Rammohan Roy.
  2. What are two functions of the Election Commission?
  3. Elaborate on the birth and development of the Indian National Movement.

[509]

  1. Father of Green Revolution M. Swaminathan.
  2. State the functions of Heart.
  3. State the objectives of cooking food and describe various cooking methods.

[510]

  1. Write in brief the Geographical contributions of the Arab Geographers.
  2. Describe in brief the books and major Geographical thoughts propounded by Carl Sauer.
  3. Discuss the contribution of Indian scholars in the field of Geography during ancient period.

[511]

  1. Mention the limits of 'Biosphere' on the globe.
  2. Give a critical estimate of ecosystem and the changing relationship of human beings.
  3. Discuss the statement 'Global warming is an environmental problem'.

[512]

  1. What is the capital of Israel?
  2. Commercial Importance of Suez Canal.
  3. Focus on Industrialisation in South West Asia.

[513]

  1. Critically examine the irrigation facilities in South-East Asia.
  2. Discuss the modern problems of South-East Asia.
  3. Explain the relief features of Thailand.

[514]

  1. Natural Regions of A.J. Herbertson.
  2. Richthofen's contribution to Modern Geography.
  3. Geographical achievements of Renaissance Period.

[515]

  1. What is the Mourning of China?
  2. What do you mean by Monoculture?
  3. Describe rice agriculture of China.

[516]

  1. Discuss major natural hazards and their impact on environmental degradation.
  2. Write an essay on biodiversity.
  3. Write an essay on environmental effects and economic growth of Tehri dam project.

[517]

  1. To which discipline does 'Samudragupta Parakramank' relate?
  2. Who is the creator of the line 'Nij Bhasha Unnati Ahai Sab Unnati Ko Mool Bin Nij Bhasha Gyan Ke Mite Nahiy Ko Shool'?
  3. Who said, 'If you cannot protect me, uphold your family's dignity, or preserve a woman's honor, then you cannot sell me either'?

[518]

  1. Provide the Hindi translation of the given prose passages with reference.
  2. Name the eight forms ( ) mentioned by Kalidasa in the invocation.
  3. Explain any two Alankaras (figures of speech) like Yamaka, Shlesha, Rupaka, or Utpreksha with examples.

[519]

  1. Who was the great Hindi poet according to Acharya Ram Chandra Shukla
  2. Which is the first month of the Hindi calendar year
  3. Where is the Hard Water Lake situated in India

[520]

  1. Define the term 'Office Hindi'.
  2. When was Hindi accepted as the official language by the Constituent Assembly?
  3. Write a commentary on the topic 'Social Media and Hindi'.

[521]

  1. Name the four prominent writers of the New Hindi Story movement.
  2. Differentiate between a traditional story and a New Hindi Story.
  3. Discuss Kamleshwar's contribution to the development of Hindi Story literature.

[522]

  1. Discuss the characteristics of Premakhyanak Kavya.
  2. Describe the works of Surdas.
  3. Explain the poetic beauty of Ghananand's works.

[523]

  1. Describe the main features of Nirgun Bhakti Kavya.
  2. Highlight the epic qualities of 'Prithviraj Raso'.
  3. Prove Tulsidas's role as a syncretic devotee poet.

[524]

  1. Provide a brief overview of the evolution of Hindi short stories.
  2. Justify the relevance of the title 'Raag Darbari'.
  3. Analyze the language features of Shri Lal Shukla or Agyeya.

[525]

  1. Provide the Hindi translation of 'Swarg Loke Na Bhay Kinchanasti'.
  2. Translate the shlok starting with 'Yasyasti Tinam Se Nar Kulin' into Hindi.
  3. Translate the shlok starting with 'Amangalyam Sheelam Tav Bhavatu' into Hindi.

[526]

  1. Describe the role of co-curricular activities in Hindi language teaching.
  2. What are the characteristics of a good textbook for Hindi language teaching?
  3. List the audiovisual tools used in Hindi language teaching and elaborate on one tool.

[527]

  1. What are the challenges in teaching the Hindi language?
  2. Discuss the utility of essay-type examinations in Hindi.
  3. What are the five key points highlighting the importance of lesson plans in Hindi teaching? Prepare a lesson plan for Class 7 on a Hindi poetry topic for a 40-minute session.

[528]

  1. Provide Hindi translation for the provided Sanskrit passage.
  2. Explain the meaning of 'Karmani Dvitiya' Sutra.
  3. Provide case indications for highlighted words in sentences like 'Avinitam Vinayam Yachate' and 'Adhyaste Vaikushtham Hari'.

[529]

  1. Translate the provided mantra into Hindi with its usage.
  2. Review the Vedic measures prescribed for environmental pollution control.
  3. Discuss the Arthavada as per the Mimamsa philosophy.

[530]

  1. Translate the given mantra into Hindi.
  2. Explain two of the provided Brahman sentences in Hindi.
  3. Discuss the nature of Agni or Indra.

[531]

  1. Write the various names used for the Adi Kala period in Hindi literature and name the scholars who coined them.
  2. Discuss the tradition of Hindi literary historiography.
  3. Provide a reference-based explanation of a given excerpt from Radha-Kan interaction in poetry.

[532]

  1. What do you mean by functional Hindi?
  2. What do you understand by Rajbhasha? Highlight the constitutional position of Hindi as Rajbhasha.
  3. Explain the main functions of office Hindi under its practical applications.

[533]

  1. Discuss the theme of 'Yusuf-Zulekha' and mention its editor's name.
  2. Analyze the diversity of themes in 'Unmatt' Ji's poems.
  3. Describe Acharya Vishwanath Pathak's nationalism.

[534]

  1. Name two popular Hindi newspapers and their editors.
  2. Provide a well-thought-out essay on the origin and development of Hindi journalism.
  3. Mention two precautions for scientific translation.

[535]

  1. What is the central theme of 'Sarv Mangala'? Explain.
  2. Explain the depiction of nature in the poetry of Aadya Prasad.
  3. Shed light on the poetic language of 'Yusuf Zulekha'.

[536]

  1. Write a balanced article on the vocabulary of Hindi.
  2. Write a brief history of the origin and development of the Hindi language.
  3. Discuss the form and impact of post-1960 Hindi short stories.

[537]

  1. Evaluate Hindi story development with examples from 'Neeli Jheel'.
  2. Explain the title and parts of Harivansh Rai Bachchan's autobiography.
  3. What was Premchand's childhood name? Name any five of his novels.

[538]

  1. Who authored 'Hindi Kahani: Samiksha Evam Sandarbh'?
  2. Provide a reference-based interpretation of the given excerpt regarding effort and inheritance.
  3. Give an account of Dr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan's life and his literary contributions.

[539]

  1. Who called Bhakti Kaal the golden age of Hindi literature?
  2. Who said 'Hindi poets following the tradition of writing Lakhshan granth are merely poets'?
  3. Who made the first attempt at Hindi literature history writing?

[540]

  1. What are the influences on Jagdishchandra Mathur's literary sensitivity?
  2. What is the number of characters in a monologue drama?
  3. Which essay states 'Purana manushya mithik yuga mein rehta tha'?

[541]

  1. Who first received the award in Hindi literature?
  2. Which work is 0 '' related to?
  3. What are the themes of ?

[542]

  1. Which year was domestic violence legislation passed in India?
  2. Who is responsible for maintaining joint families?
  3. By which name were Dalits addressed in the 1931 census?

[543]

  1. No. of bones in the skull are?
  2. The disease caused due to bacterial Vibrio cholera?
  3. A pH value of Human urine is?

[544]

  1. Who gave the concept of 'Historical Materialism'?
  2. Whose book is 'Modernization of Indian Tradition'?
  3. Who is the pioneer of the Evolution Theory?

[545]

  1. What was 'Dagh and Chehra' introduced by Alauddin Khalji?
  2. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi to participate in Holi festival?
  3. Who introduced the Iqta System in India?

[546]

  1. Whose statement is 'Law must be assertive in Justice'?
  2. What does 'Lettres de cachet' mean?
  3. What was the slogan of the French Revolution of 1789?

[547]

  1. Which of the following statements is true about family?
  2. What is the correct order of objectives of marriage in traditional Hindu society?
  3. In which year did United Nations declare as the International Year of Women?

[548]

  1. Trends of Polo Game in India were started by?
  2. Who was given the title of Rai-i-Rayan by Alauddin Khilji?
  3. At what rate did Alauddin Khalji recover land revenue?

[549]

  1. Where is Diego Garcia located?
  2. Which seas are considered continental seas?
  3. Which mountains belong to the Tertiary period?

[550]

  1. Which part of the Indian Constitution allows every citizen to impart education as per one's own religion?
  2. Who wrote the book 'School and Society'?
  3. What is the first Open University of India?

[551]

  1. ' , , ' ?
  2. ' , ! ' ?

[552]

  1. ' , , ' ?
  2. ' , ! ' ?

[553]

  1. ' , , ' ?
  2. ' , ! ' ?

[554]

  1. Cyprimus Carpio fish control aquatic weeds.
  2. Rhizoetinia blight fungi control water hyacinth.
  3. What is high volume and low volume spray? Write the importance of this.

[555]

  1. Describe the factors affecting the run-off.
  2. Discuss the classification of wasteland.
  3. Describe the role of people's participation in planning watershed programme.

[556]

  1. What are the types of honey bees found in India?
  2. What is migration or Absconding and what are its reasons?
  3. Write the symptoms, pathogen, and management of two fungal and two bacterial diseases in silkworm.

[557]

  1. Write the symptoms and etiology of powdery mildew of peas.
  2. Write in detail about the symptoms, etiology, disease cycle, and management of red rot of sugarcane.
  3. Write in detail the diseases of banana and their treatment.

[558]

  1. Describe the importance of fruits and vegetables.
  2. Provide a flow chart for the preparation of tomato sauce.
  3. Explain the canning techniques of fruits and vegetables and their merits.

[559]

  1. What are the basic problems of Farm Management?
  2. Describe the relationship between total production and marginal production.
  3. What is production possibility curve?

[560]

  1. Define phosphatic fertilizers. Write the classification of phosphatic fertilizers.
  2. What is the difference between Bulky organic manures and Concentrated organic manures? Explain with examples.
  3. Write the sources, forms and effect of calcium compounds in soil and plants.

[561]

  1. Organic manure should be applied to decrease the water holding capacity of clay soil.
  2. The ratio of total cropped area to net cultivated area multiplied by 100 is called crop rotation.
  3. Define cropping system and explain the advantages and limitations of cropping system.

[562]

  1. Write True/False for the following statements: Lentil is a Kharif season crop.
  2. Write True/False for the following statements: IISR is located at New Delhi.
  3. Describe the weed and nutrient management in wheat crop.

[563]

  1. Dr. Trilochan Mahapatra is the present D.G. of ICAR.
  2. Mixed farming is more prevalent in dry areas.
  3. Write about dry farming in India. Give reasons for dryness and their solutions.

[564]

  1. With the help of figure describe the green house dryer.
  2. Describe the thermal and aero-hydrodynamic properties of pulses and oilseeds.
  3. What are the advantages of green house cultivation?

[565]

  1. Explain the management of Yellow vein mosaic of Okra.
  2. Discuss symptoms, histopathology, and disease cycle of Early and Late blight of Tomato.
  3. Give an account of general management of various plant diseases of Soybean.

[566]

  1. Which steps should be followed for precision farming?
  2. Define geoinformatics. Write the main advantages of geoinformatics.
  3. What is the difference between active remote sensing and passive remote sensing?

[567]

  1. Describe the cultivation practices for Coconut.
  2. What are the improved varieties of Tea and Coffee?
  3. Discuss the importance and scope of fruit crops in India.

[568]

  1. What is the function of Carbohydrate in the human diet?
  2. Describe the Glycerol metabolism with a flow chart.
  3. Define Food and describe the role of food in human life.

[569]

  1. Does the bunchy top in sugarcane occur due to the top borer?
  2. Write the life cycle of the army worm.
  3. Write the scientific names of any four insect pests found in sugarcane. Describe the life cycle and control measures of sugarcane top borer.

[570]

  1. For how many years patent and copyright is given?
  2. Explain briefly the patent systems in India.
  3. What are the major provisions in the PPV and FR Act of India pertaining to breeders, researchers, and farmers' rights?

[571]

  1. What is the protein percentage in Soybean?
  2. Where is the origin place of Arhar?
  3. Describe the weed management and irrigation management in Pigeon pea.

[572]

  1. What is a field diary?
  2. What is the importance of technical articles?
  3. What is the meaning and importance of organizing a conference? Differentiate between conference and seminar.

[573]

  1. Classify the market on the basis of time.
  2. Classify the market on the basis of region.
  3. Write the meaning of product Life-Cycle. What are the factors which affect the product life-cycle?

[574]

  1. What are the constraints in establishing Agro-based Industries?
  2. Define Marketing Mix and discuss the 4P's concept of Marketing Mix.
  3. What is SWOT Analysis? Discuss its components.

[575]

  1. What is multipurpose tree species? Describe their growing objectives.
  2. What is Soil Quality? Explain the characteristics of healthy soils.
  3. What is soil erosion? Explain kinds of soil erosion and describe the factors affecting soil erosion due to water.

[576]

  1. Milk fever disease of cattle which is caused by deficiency.
  2. Describe role of calcium in animal body, in brief.
  3. What do you know about vaccination? Write the vaccination programme in poultry.

[577]

  1. Bio gas has been popular on the name 'Gobar gas'.
  2. What is biomass energy? Describe the different types of biomass.
  3. What is biogas? Describe its utilization in brief.

[578]

  1. Explain Pest control during seed storage.
  2. Discuss the foundation and certified seed production in Cereals.
  3. Discuss the duty and powers of seed inspector, offences and penalties.

[579]

  1. Write short notes about Agricultural Meteorology.
  2. Write short notes about Weather forecasting.
  3. What do you mean by local winds? Discuss land breeze and sea breeze in detail.

[580]

  1. Describe the Functions of an Entrepreneur.
  2. What is Leadership? Describe its Characteristics and Importance.
  3. What is meant by problem solving? Mention the steps in the problem solving process.

[581]

  1. Describe the irrigation management in wheat crop.
  2. Describe the improved varieties of Wheat.
  3. Describe the cultivation of Chickpea.

[582]

  1. Potato is a tuberous crop.
  2. Describe the improved varieties of sugarcane.
  3. Describe the scientific cultivation of ratoon crop of sugarcane for higher yield.

[583]

  1. What are RAM and ROM?
  2. Write a short note on crop and livestock improvement.
  3. Write a short note on phylogenetic analysis.

[584]

  1. Explain DOS Commands in detail.
  2. Comment on the use of ICT in Agriculture.
  3. Describe Smart Phone Apps used in Agriculture.

[585]

  1. Describe the physical and chemical properties of milk.
  2. Which factors affect the quality and quantity of milk?
  3. Write a short note on Evolution of Anand Pattern.

[586]

  1. Describe in short the application of statistics in Agriculture.
  2. Define standard deviation with example.
  3. Define probability. Two cards are drawn at random from a pack of cards. Find the probability that both are of diamond.

[587]

  1. Write short notes on Conventional Pesticides.
  2. Describe the history and national policy of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in India.
  3. Describe host plant resistance and its types.

[588]

  1. Discuss the cultivation of pearl millet.
  2. Describe the scientific cultivation of mungbean.
  3. Describe the importance and improved varieties of soybean.

[589]

  1. List the types of wind erosion.
  2. Describe the mechanisms and stages in gully development.
  3. Explain factors affecting soil erosion.

[590]

  1. What is Brake Horse Power?
  2. Describe the future scope and advantages of Farm Mechanization.
  3. Describe the functions of Differential and Final Drive in a modern Tractor.

[591]

  1. Define biofertilizer and discuss its significance in agricultural microbiology.
  2. Define biopesticides and describe their significance in agriculture.
  3. Differentiate between Azolla and BGA.

[592]

  1. Taccavi loan is given by the Government to the farmers.
  2. State Bank's head office is located in Delhi.
  3. Regional Rural Bank was established in the year 1980.

[593]

  1. If a wound is bleeding, how can it be stopped?
  2. What objects can enter the skin and injure it?
  3. Which organ makes urine by filtering waste and excess water from the blood?

[594]

  1. Give the differences between Deshi Cotton and American Cotton.
  2. Explain the weed management measures in Paddy crop.
  3. Describe in detail the cultivation of jute.

[595]

  1. Define barrier potential in PN Junction diode.
  2. Why is common emitter configuration preferred for amplification?
  3. What is a Photo diode?

[596]

  1. Discuss various adaptations in Bryophytes to survive on land.
  2. Differentiate between homospory and heterospory. Also highlight how heterospory is an advance feature.
  3. Discuss in detail the process of microsporogenesis in Angiosperms.

[597]

  1. Social organization of the 'BUSHMEN'.
  2. Describe the concept of overpopulation.
  3. Write an essay on cultural regions.

[598]

  1. Explain Engler and Pranti classification system.
  2. Discuss floral morphology of family Brassicaceae.
  3. Describe Bentham and Hooker's system of classification and its merits and demerits.

[599]

  1. From the point of view of good health, what is necessary?
  2. Which type of bandage is helpful to soak the wound as soon as possible?
  3. What is the inner surface of the uterus called?

[600]

  1. Braising cooking method is a combination of?
  2. Early childhood is also known as?
  3. Which period is known as overlapping period?

[601]

  1. How many types of carbohydrates are there?
  2. Most of the water in the body is removed through?
  3. What percentage of the water present in the body remains in the form of fluid in the cells?

[602]

  1. Who propounded the Nebula Hypothesis?
  2. Where are 'U' shaped valleys formed?
  3. Which is not related to the group: Carbon cycle, Oxygen cycle, Life cycle, or Nitrogen cycle?

[603]

  1. What is hypertension commonly called?
  2. Which nutrient does an egg lack?
  3. What is the dose of oral Vitamin A given as prophylaxis?

[604]

  1. What symptom is gynecomastia associated with?
  2. What leads to white flowered progeny in Lathyrus odoratus?
  3. On what basis did Mendel formulate the law of purity of gametes?

[605]

  1. Name a lichen used as a source of cosmetics and perfumes.
  2. What are the major criteria for classifying algae into groups?
  3. What causes chlorosis in plants?

[606]

  1. Name the breed of goat that produces Pashmina.
  2. Highlight the key aspects of care and management for piglets.
  3. Describe the breed characteristics of Jamunapari goat.

[607]

  1. Decomposition of organic matter produces?
  2. Generally, plants lose water through?
  3. Major source of water used by plants is?

[608]

  1. What are the important objectives of silviculture?
  2. What is live crown ratio (LCR)?
  3. What are the objectives of thinning?

[609]

  1. Describe the importance of fruits and vegetables in human diet and national economy.
  2. What is Training? Discuss its different methods for fruit plants.
  3. Define plant growth regulators and explain the role of Gibberellins in horticultural crops.

[610]

  1. Write short notes on Chi-Square.
  2. Write a short note on Double haploids.
  3. Give an account of some physical and chemical mutagens.

[611]

  1. Why do plants need water? Briefly describe.
  2. What do you understand by Drainage? Why is it needed in Agriculture?
  3. Define the water requirement of crops. Describe the factors affecting water requirement.

[612]

  1. Write the difference between Sociology & Rural Sociology.
  2. What are needs? Explain the concept of needs and write the difference between Physical and Social needs.
  3. Define Rural Society. Explain its scope and importance in agricultural extension.

[613]

  1. Describe the structure of Trypanosoma.
  2. What is the Pathogenicity of Giardia?
  3. Explain Multiple allelism and Gene interaction with an example.

[614]

  1. Describe thallus structure of Lichen with suitable diagrams.
  2. Describe symptoms, causal agent, and control measures of Late Blight of Potato.
  3. Write short notes on Sexual reproduction in Nannandrous species of Oedogonium and Post fertilization changes in Polysiphonia.

[615]

  1. How do you calculate energy stored by an inductor?
  2. What is dielectric and dielectric constant?
  3. What are z-parameters? Write down their significance and calculate z-parameters for a two-port network.

[616]

  1. Explain different types of thinning.
  2. Explain briefly about Indian forest policy 1988.
  3. Define Taungya and explain types of Taungya system.

[617]

  1. Family is the basic institution of learning behavior.
  2. Describe the role of extension education in rural development.
  3. Define teaching and learning. Describe the principles of teaching in detail.

[618]

  1. Write a short note on morphology of tendril.
  2. Write the structure of a typical flower.
  3. What is Meiosis? Describe various stages of meiosis and its significance.

[619]

  1. Discuss the importance of bio-regulators in horticulture.
  2. What do you mean by plant propagation? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of sexual propagation.
  3. What do you mean by unfruitfulness? Explain the causes of unfruitfulness in horticultural crops.

[620]

  1. What is Vitamin C also known as?
  2. Write the care and management of cow before and after calving.
  3. Write the origin, utility, and breed characteristics of Beetal goat.

[621]

  1. Give a brief account of chromosome mapping.
  2. Discuss structural and numerical variation in chromosomes and their implications.
  3. What is mutation? Discuss methods of induced mutations.

[622]

  1. Prove that soil is a natural body.
  2. Write the types of acid soil. Describe the source of soil acidity.
  3. What do you mean by salt affected soil? Explain the reclamation methods for saline soil in detail.

[623]

  1. Describe different methods of sowing.
  2. Describe different methods of fertilizer application.
  3. Define seed and describe qualities of a good seed.

[624]

  1. Describe the importance of Cowdung in Agriculture.
  2. Write short note on Cash crops.
  3. Explain the scope of Agriculture Education. Also describe the importance of agriculture and agricultural resources available in India.

[625]

  1. What is the impact of mining on the environment?
  2. Explain the concept of carrying capacity.
  3. Write a detailed note on Bhartiya Gyan Parampara and Bhartiya Vaigyanik.

[626]

  1. What is the first necessity of the human body?
  2. Which vitamin is responsible for blood clotting?
  3. What does malnutrition during pregnancy result in?

[627]

  1. Write a short comment on Zila Panchayat.
  2. What do you understand by fundamental rights? What provisions have been made in the constitution to protect them?
  3. Describe the composition and powers of the Supreme Court of India.

[628]

  1. Who or what is a pollinator?
  2. What do you mean by budding? Write major techniques of budding with suitable diagrams.
  3. Write the major branches of horticulture in detail.

[629]

  1. Describe the qualitative and quantitative traits OR Define the sex determination in plants.
  2. Describe the structural variation in chromosomes OR Describe the various mutagenic agents.
  3. Briefly describe the special types of chromosomes.

[630]

  1. Urea is an organic fertilizer.
  2. Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) is also known as Kisan Khad.
  3. Define bio-herbicide with suitable examples.

[631]

  1. Write the full form of NABARD.
  2. Write the full form of NDRI.
  3. Discuss the various factors of production.

[632]

  1. What do you understand by Farm Management? Describe the economic principles applied in farm management.
  2. What is Product-Product relationship? Give its importance with suitable examples.
  3. What are the different types of farm records? Explain the different methods of keeping accounts under Indian conditions.

[633]

  1. What is cost of production?
  2. What is factor-product relationship? Give its importance with suitable examples.
  3. Define farm budgeting and describe its various steps.

[634]

  1. What is the Blue Revolution?
  2. Describe the D.P.A.P. in brief.
  3. How is extension work done in China and what are its advantages?

[635]

  1. Use of heterosis in hybrid seed production.
  2. What is polyploidy, its type, and how is it useful in plant breeding?
  3. Explain DNA markers in detail.

[636]

  1. Describe the symptoms of Yellow Vein Mosaic of Bhindi.
  2. Describe symptoms, disease cycle, and control of red rot disease of sugarcane.
  3. Define noise and noise pollution. Give its effects and methods of control.

[637]

  1. What is computer called in Hindi?
  2. On Hiroshima, America dropped an atomic bomb named?
  3. When did the American Civil War start?

[638]

  1. Yellow vein mosaic disease of Bhindi is caused by?
  2. Which organisms lack a cell wall?
  3. Which spore of Puccinia develops on Berberis vulgaris?

[639]

  1. What is 'Amylum star' in Vaucheria?
  2. Which coenobium has division of labour?
  3. What is the cell wall of cyanophycean cells made of?

[640]

  1. What is the protein coat of viruses called?
  2. What is the thread-like structure in fungi called?
  3. What is an edible fungus?

[641]

  1. What is the ploidy of spores in Pteridophytes?
  2. Into how many eras is the geological time table divided?
  3. What is the megasporium also known as?

[642]

  1. What is the shape of chloroplasts in Chara?
  2. Where do Bryophytes prefer to grow?
  3. What is the ploidy of elaters in Marchantia?

[643]

  1. Where is the chalk gland found?
  2. Are gymnospermic plants homosporic or heterosporic?
  3. Which Pteridophyte is called a horse tail?

[644]

  1. Explain the given maxims in Hindi or English.
  2. Translate a paragraph from English to Hindi.
  3. Write down the one word for the following sentences.

[645]

  1. Explain the provided legal maxims in English or Hindi.
  2. Provide legal terms for specific descriptions.
  3. Write an essay on one of the listed topics, such as Uniform Civil Code or Judicial Activism.

[646]

  1. Translate a passage describing bomb explosions and security issues into Hindi.
  2. Explain terms such as 'Res judicata', 'Caveat Emptor', 'Damnum sine injuria', 'Animus domini', and 'Doli incapax' in Hindi or English.
  3. Make sentences to illustrate the meanings of terms like 'De facto', 'Ex post facto', 'Prima facie', 'Sine die', and 'Audi alteram partem'.

[647]

  1. Translate a legal passage from English to Hindi.
  2. Translate a legal passage from Hindi to English.
  3. Convert sentences between active and passive voice.

[648]

  1. Translate the given Hindi passage into English.
  2. Translate the given English passage into Hindi.
  3. Comprehension passage analysis with questions on rights and duties.

[649]

  1. When does a strike become illegal?
  2. Who is disqualified to be an office bearer of a registered Trade Union? Can a minor be a member of a registered Trade Union?
  3. Explain the procedure, powers, and functions of the National Industrial Tribunal under the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947.

[650]

  1. What do you understand by Acid rain?
  2. How is protection of Specified plants made under Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972?
  3. What are protected forests? State the power of State Government to make rules for protected forests.

[651]

  1. Write a short note on Mens rea.
  2. Discuss the role of Police in the criminal administration of Justice.
  3. Discuss the main problems of Indian Prisons and give your suggestions for its improvement.

[652]

  1. What is a Promissory Note?
  2. Define 'Endorsement'. Discuss various types of endorsement with illustrations.
  3. What do you understand by Social Control on Banks?

[653]

  1. What is radio active pollution?
  2. What is the contribution of Public Interest Litigation to protect environment?
  3. Discuss the Power of State Government to Supersede the State Board Under Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981.

[654]

  1. What do you mean by 'Public Trust'?
  2. What do you mean by re-conversation?
  3. What do you mean by satisfaction?

[655]

  1. Write a short note on Dividend.
  2. How directors of a company can be appointed? Discuss the provisions relating to the removal of the directors.
  3. What do you understand by the rule of majority? Discuss the circumstances when this rule is discarded for protective minority of shareholders. Refer to case law.

[656]

  1. Give precedent conditions of retrenchment.
  2. When does a strike become illegal?
  3. What do you mean by lockout? Is it mandatory to serve a notice before declaring lockout? If so, under what circumstances can it be waived? Discuss the effect of illegal lockout.

[657]

  1. Define Sociological School of Criminology.
  2. Give the suggestive measures regarding prison reform in India.
  3. Explain the concept of punishment and discuss its various theories.

[658]

  1. What are Government Securities? Illustrate.
  2. Discuss the liabilities of a surety.
  3. What is meant by a 'Clearing House'? Explain its working.

[659]

  1. What are the duties of wildlife advisory board?
  2. Write a short note on acid rain.
  3. What are the rules laid down by the state government to regulate matters of protected forests? Differentiate between protected and reserved forests.

[660]

  1. What do you mean by criminology?
  2. What do you mean by juvenile delinquency?
  3. What are the different theories of punishment? Discuss.

[661]

  1. What is the remedy if the registration of a trade union is refused?
  2. What is the penalty for contravention of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 by an employer?
  3. State the provisions of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 relating to fixation of wages and deductions from wages.

[662]

  1. Difference between total temporary and total permanent disablement.
  2. Define Industry and discuss with the help of decided cases.
  3. Explain the procedure for the registration of a Trade Union. How many members are required for registration of a Trade Union?

[663]

  1. What is a holding company?
  2. State the fact and legal principle established in 'Aishbury Railway Carriage and Iron Co. Ltd. Vs. Riche (1875)'.
  3. Discuss the remedies available to the oppressed minority against oppression and mismanagement under the Companies Act.

[664]

  1. What is an arbitration agreement?
  2. What is Geneva Convention Award?
  3. What are the salient features of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996?

[665]

  1. Examine the recent judicial trends of awarding compensation to victims of crime in India.
  2. What is criminology? Write the importance of the study of criminology.
  3. Discuss the theories of punishment from retribution to reformation.

[666]

  1. What is Fast Track Arbitration?
  2. What are the necessary requisites for the appointment of Arbitration?
  3. Comment on the effectiveness of the settlement made by Lok Adalat as an Alternate Dispute Resolution system.

[667]

  1. 'Dependant' under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.
  2. Define Industry. Discuss with the help of decided cases.
  3. Explain the extent of the liability of an employer to compensate the employees under the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923.

[668]

  1. What is the purpose of constituting an area as a National Park?
  2. Explain the constitution, powers, and functions of the National Green Tribunal.
  3. Explain the provisions regarding the constitution, powers, and functions of the State Board under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

[669]

  1. Why is the appointment of independent directors made by the company?
  2. Discuss the civil and criminal liability for mis-statement in prospectus.
  3. Discuss with exceptions the rule propounded in the case of Foss Vs. Harbottle.

[670]

  1. What is dishonour of a bill of exchange by non-acceptance?
  2. Define 'payment in due course'.
  3. What does dishonour of a cheque mean? What are its kinds?

[671]

  1. Explain the basic objects of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936.
  2. When are wages of workmen to be paid in case of strike? When can services of a workman be terminated in case of strike?
  3. What do you understand by maternity benefit? For what period is a woman employee entitled to get maternity benefit under the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?

[672]

  1. Explain 'Reddendo Singula Singulis' doctrine.
  2. What canons of interpretation does Indian judiciary adopt while interpreting the Indian Constitution? Examine.
  3. Is a penal statute capable of wide interpretation? If so, in what circumstances?

[673]

  1. Fundamental duties concerning environment under constitution of India.
  2. 'Environment is everything which is not me.' Explain briefly.
  3. Is protection of environment a fundamental right? Explain with the help of relevant provisions and case law.

[674]

  1. What do you mean by Debentures?
  2. Discuss the rule of lifting of Corporate Veil in detail.
  3. What do you mean by Board of Directors of the company and what are the powers of Board of Directors of the Company?

[675]

  1. Discuss in brief the concept of organised crime.
  2. What is criminology? Explain its scope and importance.
  3. What do you understand by white collar crimes? Distinguish between white collar crime and traditional crime.

[676]

  1. What do you understand by Cheque?
  2. Elucidate the concept of Banker's Lien.
  3. Describe the role of RBI in Indian Banking System.

[677]

  1. What is the nature of ADR system?
  2. Discuss the conciliation settlement agreement.
  3. 'Lok Adalat is synonym of cheap and speedy justice.' What steps should be taken to make these adalats more effective?

[678]

  1. What are the various professional misconduct? Explain them with reference to the latest case laws.
  2. What are the powers of the disciplinary committee relating to the enquiry made against an advocate for professional misconduct? Discuss.
  3. What are the various kinds of contempt of court? Explain the meaning and nature of contempt of court.

[679]

  1. International Law is a vanishing point in Jurisprudence. Comment.
  2. What is Nationality? How is it ascertained? What is the importance of Nationality under International Law? Discuss the modes of acquiring and losing Nationality.
  3. Attempt any four briefly: (i) Amicable methods of settlement of international disputes, (ii) Self-Defence, (iii) Martens Clause, (iv) Repatriation of prisoners of war, (v) Blockade.

[680]

  1. What is meant by Public and Private Key?
  2. Define E-Governance. Distinguish between E-Governance and Governance.
  3. What is a Trademark? How can it be infringed? What is the remedy against infringement?

[681]

  1. What do you understand by Dominant and Servient Heritage?
  2. Distinguish between an Actionable Claim and Mere Right to Sue.
  3. Who are the persons entitled to redeem a Mortgage? Discuss the Mortgagee's right to sue for Mortgage Money.

[682]

  1. What is Writ of Mandamus?
  2. Write a short note on doctrine of 'Audi Alteran Partem'.
  3. Discuss the causes of the development of Administrative Law.

[683]

  1. What do you mean by primary and secondary sources of Muslim Law?
  2. Explain Muslim widow's right of her unpaid dower amount. Elucidate your answer with the help of relevant case law.
  3. Discuss the concept of legitimacy under Muslim Law. Is adoption of a child recognised under Islamic Law?

[684]

  1. What is the object of passing the Advocates Act, 1961?
  2. Discuss the kinds of contempt of court.
  3. Discuss elaborately the accountability of lawyers towards court, clients, and society.

[685]

  1. What are the restrictions on Freedom of Highseas?
  2. Discuss rights of state in EEZ.
  3. The diplomat of state A was supplying weapons to a banned outfit in violation of local laws in state B. When caught, he claimed immunity of diplomats. Can he succeed?

[686]

  1. Difference between License and Lease.
  2. Explain the 'Rule against Accumulation'.
  3. What do you mean by Easement? What are its kinds and essentials?

[687]

  1. What is Writ of quo Warranto?
  2. Define Natural Justice. What rules of Natural Justice are followed in administrative and quasi-judicial proceedings?
  3. Discuss the scope of the Writ of Certiorari.

[688]

  1. What is the extent of applicability of Muslim Law?
  2. Write a note on Figh.
  3. Describe the legal effects of divorce.

[689]

  1. Define the meaning of 'Delegated Legislation'. What is its necessity?
  2. Define the term Administrative Law. Discuss the nature and purpose of Administrative Law.
  3. Discuss briefly 'Rule Against Bias' with relevant Indian cases.

[690]

  1. In which year Indian Succession Act was passed and to whom this Act is applicable?
  2. Define marriage according to Muslim law. What are the essentials of a valid marriage? A young Muslim couple at the time of their marriage agree not to procreate children. Will that marriage be void? Discuss.
  3. Write a detailed note on the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939.

[691]

  1. Define Asylum and what is extraterritorial asylum?
  2. Discuss territorial sovereignty of a state along with its exceptions.
  3. Discuss the 'Nuremberg Trial' and its legal significance in International Law.

[692]

  1. What do you understand by the terms 'Dominant' and 'Servient heritage'?
  2. Is the transfer of a right to sue for mesne profits valid? Can a right to sue be transferred?
  3. What do you mean by easement? What rights and corresponding restrictions does easement create?

[693]

  1. Discuss the writ of Certiorari.
  2. What are the various duties of a lawyer in criminal case? Explain.
  3. Under what circumstances a disciplinary action can be taken against an advocate? Discuss.

[694]

  1. What is Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT)?
  2. Discuss various controls to be exercised over delegated legislation.
  3. What is Lokpal? Discuss functions of Lokpal.

[695]

  1. Write a short note on 'International Conventions'.
  2. Write a short note on De-jure recognition.
  3. What is intervention? Under what circumstances can a state intervene in the affairs of another state?

[696]

  1. Write a short note on various sources of Muslim Law.
  2. Write short notes on any two: (i) Iddat (ii) Mutawalli (iii) Acknowledgment.
  3. Explain the right of maintenance of a divorced Muslim woman from the husband. What changes have occurred after the case of Shahbano in this regard?

[697]

  1. When does the publication of information relating to proceedings in chambers or in-camera not amount to contempt?
  2. What qualities are required to be a successful lawyer?
  3. What is the nature and extent of punishment for contempt of court? Explain the remedies against the punishment order.

[698]

  1. Define Asylum. What is extraterritorial asylum?
  2. International law is Vanishing Point of Jurisprudence. Discuss the above statement.
  3. Write a critical comment on International court of Justice.

[699]

  1. Define Gift. What are the essentials of a Valid Gift? When can a gift be suspended or revoked? Discuss with the help of decided cases.
  2. Define Transfer of Property under Transfer of Property Act. What are the essentials of a valid transfer?
  3. Define Mortgage. Explain the essentials of a Mortgage. How mortgage is effected?

[700]

  1. Explain the doctrine of Bias.
  2. Define Administrative Tribunal. Explain the reasons for the growth of tribunals.
  3. Define Delegated Legislation. Discuss the necessity and importance of delegated legislation.

[701]

  1. What are the ingredients of a state? Discuss the various types of states and non-state entities.
  2. Explain the relationship between International Law and Municipal Law. What are its theories?
  3. Explain the concepts of 'Territorial Waters', 'Continental Shelf' and 'Exclusive Economic Zone' with special reference to Indian law.

[702]

  1. Piracy committed by unrecognized insurgents.
  2. Law must be stable and yet it cannot be standstill.
  3. Define war. What principles were laid down in Nuremberg Trial related to war crimes? Does international law at present recognize war as a valid instrument of national policy?

[703]

  1. Discuss the doctrine of separation of powers and its relevance in India.
  2. What do you mean by the Institution of Lokpal? Discuss its merits and demerits in light of the recent act passed by the Parliament.
  3. What do you mean by Administrative Law? Highlight the reasons for its growth in the modern era.

[704]

  1. Define 'Wasi' and 'Wasiyyat' (Will) under Muslim Law. What are the essentials of a will?
  2. Explain the following forms of divorce and their effects: ILA, ZIHAR, KHULA, LIAN or LAAN.
  3. Define Hiba (Gift). Who can make a gift? What are the essentials of a valid gift? Can a gift be revoked under Muslim Law?

[705]

  1. Any kind of property can be transferred. Give the exceptions of this general rule.
  2. Define 'Mortgage'. Explain the essentials of it. Discuss its different kinds.
  3. What are the essential elements of easement? Discuss in detail.

[706]

  1. Give one example of professional misconduct.
  2. How can an advocate be helpful in law reform? Explain.
  3. Explain in detail the relationship of Bar and Bench.

[707]

  1. What is the Right of Pre-Audience?
  2. What are the powers of the Disciplinary Committee relating to the inquiry made against an advocate for professional misconduct? Discuss.
  3. What are the powers of the Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India? Discuss.

[708]

  1. Distinguish between vested and contingent interest.
  2. Define Sale. What are the essentials of a valid sale? How is a sale made?
  3. Define Gift and explain the essential elements of a valid gift.

[709]

  1. Define International treaties and explain the various kinds of treaties.
  2. What is the meaning of Recognition of State? Discuss the modes of Recognition.
  3. Discuss the pacific means of settlement of International Disputes.

[710]

  1. What do you understand by prerogative writs?
  2. Discuss the doctrine of 'Separation of Powers'.
  3. What do you understand by 'Natural Justice'? Explain the rules of natural justice with exceptions.

[711]

  1. Duties of an advocate towards his client.
  2. Definition of Criminal Contempt of Court.
  3. What are the qualities of an efficient and successful lawyer? Discuss.

[712]

  1. Write a short note on nature of Muslim marriage.
  2. Write short notes on: (i) Ijma and Qiyas, (ii) Triple divorce, (iii) Effect of apostasy from Islam on marriage.
  3. Give short notes on: (i) Right of preemption, (ii) Distinction between 'Waqf' and 'Sadquah', (iii) Will, (iv) Nikahnama, (v) Option of puberty.

[713]

  1. What are the essentials of constructive notice?
  2. What is English mortgage? Differentiate between English mortgage and simple mortgage.
  3. Define vested interest and contingent interest and distinguish between the two.

[714]

  1. Write a note on the nature of Muslim marriage.
  2. Discuss primary and secondary sources of Muslim Law.
  3. Define Gift (Hiba). What are essentials of valid gift?

[715]

  1. 'No Person shall be a Judge in his own case.' Comment.
  2. What do you understand by Administrative Law? Discuss its nature and scope.
  3. Discuss the Parliamentary control over Delegated Legislation.

[716]

  1. Compare and discuss the coercive and peaceful methods of settling international disputes.
  2. What do you mean by EEZ under Law of the Sea? Discuss.
  3. Describe in brief all the methods of acquiring and losing state territory in International Law.

[717]

  1. What is high sea? State the freedoms available to a state on the high seas.
  2. Define Intervention and its kinds.
  3. Critically examine the meaning of International Law.

[718]

  1. Rights and Privileges of an Advocate.
  2. What are the qualifications for the enrollment of an Advocate?
  3. Write in detail about the constitution, functions and powers of State Bar Council.

[719]

  1. What is Lis-pendense? Give essential conditions for applying this doctrine.
  2. What is English mortgage? Differentiate between English and simple mortgage.
  3. What is subrogation? What are its kinds? Who can claim subrogation? Distinguish between legal and conventional subrogation.

[720]

  1. What is Option of Puberty (Khyar-ul-Bulugh)? Explain it under old and new law.
  2. What is Talaq? How many forms of Talaq are recognised under Muslim Law? Explain.
  3. Define the concept of Nikah according to Muslim Law. Is marriage according to Muslim Law a civil contract and not a sacrament? Discuss.

[721]

  1. What is Writ of Mandamus?
  2. Write a note on Administrative Action.
  3. What do you mean by Delegated Legislation? Explain.

[722]

  1. Write definition and essentials of Pre-emption.
  2. Write various kinds of Guardianship under Muslim Law.
  3. What is Mahr under Muslim Law? Explain its each type in detail.

[723]

  1. Write short note on Microstate and Condominium.
  2. Define Blockade. What are its essential elements? What are the consequences of violation of blockade? When does blockade end?
  3. What is the definition of New-International Law? How is it different from old one? Evaluate the role of New International Law in the fast integrating world of today.

[724]

  1. Explain the Rule against perpetuity.
  2. What do you mean by easement?
  3. Define lease. Explain how leases are to be made.

[725]

  1. Write down the causes for growth of Administrative Law.
  2. Explain in very brief the essentials of writ of Habeas Corpus.
  3. Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to law. In the light of this fact, discuss Doctrine of Rule of Law as propounded by Prof. A. V. Dicey. How this doctrine is relevant in Indian legal system? Discuss with the help of decided cases.

[726]

  1. Explain authoritative and persuasive precedent.
  2. Discuss the legal personality of an unborn child.
  3. What do you understand by possession? What are the elements of possession? Explain various kinds of possession.

[727]

  1. Explain divorce by mutual consent.
  2. Define the validity of the adoption of a girl-child by a 20-year-old unmarried male and a widow.
  3. Explain judicial separation and its grounds provided under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.

[728]

  1. Distinguish between Mitakshara and Dayabhag.
  2. Explain testamentary succession under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
  3. Explain requisites of a valid adoption. A Hindu widow wants to adopt a son on the ground that her only son has renounced the world to become a sanyasi. Discuss the validity of such adoption with reasons.

[729]

  1. Who are the class-I heirs under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956? How do they inherit property? Discuss.
  2. Discuss the liability of a Hindu to maintain his minor children and aged and infirm parents.
  3. When can a Hindu wife live separately and yet demand maintenance from her husband under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956?

[730]

  1. Translate the following legal terms into Hindi: Malpractice, Negative, Official Benches, Opposition.
  2. Write an essay on 'The state and direction of the Hindi national language.'
  3. Correct the following sentences: (a) His sharp intelligence is evident in every task. (b) Kindly grant me three days' leave.

[731]

  1. Translate the following Hindi words into English: , , , -.
  2. Explain the punctuation marks used in Hindi with examples.
  3. Write an essay on suggestions to make Hindi the national language.

[732]

  1. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper drawing attention to the uncleanliness of the streets in your neighborhood.
  2. Prepare a report on the organization of a blood donation camp.
  3. Write a short essay on 'The concept of human rights'.

[733]

  1. Translate the following English words into Hindi: Petition, Deponent, Verdict, Accuse.
  2. Translate the following Hindi words into English: , , , .
  3. Summarize the given passage and provide a suitable title.

[734]

  1. Write the names of any four dialects of Western Hindi.
  2. Discuss the current status of Hindi in the world and its future prospects.
  3. Explain the meaning of and with examples.

[735]

  1. Elaborate on the significance of Hindi language.
  2. Write an essay on 'Hindi Language and National Unity.'
  3. What is the difference between dialect and language?

[736]

  1. : , , , , ,
  2. - : , , , , , , , ,

[737]

  1. : , , , ,
  2. : , , , , ,
  3. - : , , , , , ,

[738]

  1. : , , , , ,
  2. - : , , , , , ,

[739]

  1. : , , , , ,
  2. - : , , , , , ,

[740]

  1. : , , , , ,
  2. - : , , , , , ,

[741]

  1. : , , , , ,
  2. - : , , , , ,

[742]

  1. Describe the origin and development of the Hindi language.
  2. What is your opinion on the current status of the Hindi language and its future? Explain comprehensively.
  3. Provide four synonyms for any five of the following words: Kamadev, Electricity, Cloth, Yamuna, Tree, Mountain.

[743]

  1. , , , , , , , , ,

[744]

  1. 2-2 : , , ,
  2. : , , , , , , , , ,

[745]

  1. Translate the following passage in Hindi: 'Science is, indeed, a great blessing to mankind. Science has revolutionized human life and introduced so many comforts into the world that life has become really worth living. If a man of 17th or 18th century could pay a visit to our scientific world, he would think himself to be in a fairyland where everything is done by magic. Consider, for instance, what electricity does for us. We have just to press a button and the room is flooded with light, or a fan begins to revolve and give us a current of cool refreshing air or a heater begins to radiate warmth. Electricity boils water and freezes ice for us. It is the driving power behind thousands of machines. Its miracles.'
  2. Correct the following sentences: (i) I went to Kolkatta when you called. (ii) I think every one of these men are incompetant. (iii) Please answer to my question. (iv) He is stronger than any body.
  3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below: 'Whenever there is difficulty the man who has to meet it must come out for better or worse. Encounter with it will train his strength and discipline his skill. The road to success may be steep to climb, but it puts to proof the energies of him who would reach the summit. By experience a man soon learns how obstacles are to be overcome by grappling with them. Thus, difficulties often fall away of themselves before the determination to overcome them. In nine cases out of ten, if marched boldly upon, they will flee away. Like thieves they often disappear at a glance. What looked like an impossible obstacle like some great mountain chain in our way, is found to become practicable when approached, and paths formerly uneven, though they may be narrow and difficult, open a way for us through the hills.' (a) How can we realize our actual strength? (b) How can we overcome difficulties? (c) What is the surest way of getting success in life? (d) Supply a suitable title heading to the passage. (e) Summarize the views of the author in the above passage.

[746]

  1. Translate the passage about health into Hindi.
  2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
  3. Write a character sketch of William Folder.

[747]

  1. Translate the passage discussing Aristotle's concept of justice into Hindi.
  2. Answer the questions based on the passage discussing success and difficulties.
  3. Summarize the views of the author in the passage about overcoming obstacles.

[748]

  1. Translate the passage discussing Aristotle's concept of justice into Hindi.
  2. Write a note on John Galsworthy as a dramatist.
  3. Summarize the views of the author in the passage about overcoming obstacles.

[749]

  1. Translate the passage into Hindi.
  2. Change the voice of the following sentences.
  3. What is a Resume? Describe its salient features.

[750]

  1. Translate the passage into Hindi.
  2. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
  3. Change the voice of the following sentences.

[751]

  1. Translate the passage about man's fate into Hindi.
  2. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
  3. Translate the passage about religion and science into English.

[752]

  1. Translate the passage about man's fate into Hindi.
  2. Punctuate the given paragraph about David Copperfield.
  3. Write a report about the Annual Fest in your college.

[753]

  1. Translate the passage about Akbar and Birbal into Hindi.
  2. Translate the passage about Ved and his grandmother's house from Hindi to English.
  3. Answer questions based on the passage about the optimistic engine-driver.

[754]

  1. Translate the passage about Akbar and Birbal into Hindi.
  2. Translate the passage about Ved and his grandmother's house from Hindi to English.
  3. Draft a resume for the post of Legal Officer at CCS University.

[755]

  1. Describe the symptoms in detail of any three of the following: Green Ear disease of Bajra, Yellow vein mosaic of Bhindi or Okra, Blast of rice, Early blight of potato.
  2. Write down the symptoms and management of Loose Smut of Wheat.
  3. Write a detailed note on the importance of plant diseases.

[756]

  1. Write a detailed note on the use of English words in Hindi newspapers.
  2. Discuss the basic features of news writing in any English newspaper.
  3. Write an essay on Covid-19.

[757]

  1. Given data for two tests in English and Hindi, work out the regression equations.
  2. Predict the probable marks in Hindi of a student whose English marks are 65.
  3. Calculate the premium payable at the age of 26 using the given Life Insurance Corporation rates.

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