Clarify the usefulness and significance of Hindi as a mother tongue and a national language.
Discuss the importance of grammar teaching in enhancing scientific knowledge in Hindi. Which paired methods would you prefer for effective grammar teaching?
Translate the following English headlines into Hindi: 'Beaten by wife, more than 6500 men dial 100'; 'Large projects, GST-Spurred buying drive PC, laptop sales by over 60%'; '38-year-old Indian woman named Seattle deputy mayor'; 'Pakistan defense Twitter a/c suspended over morphed photo'; 'E-learning picks up in Unnao villages, kids hooked to tablet-based learning'.
Write a feature of maximum 250 words on any one of the following topics: Clean India, Healthy India; Winter Season and Health; Subah-e-Banaras.
Write the names of the Chief Editors of the following newspapers: Dainik Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala, Dainik Aaj, The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times, The Telegraph.
Describe the causal organism, symptoms, and control measures of the following diseases: Late blight of potato, Citrus canker, Yellow vein mosaic of bhindi.
Write notes on: Rhizosphere, Rhizobia.
Describe major fungal diseases of vegetable crops in your locality.
Write a comprehensive essay on one of the following topics: My Favorite Book, Environmental Conservation and Youth, Role of Population Resources in Nation Building, or New Education Policy-2020.
Write the structure and format of a government letter.
Correct any five of the following sentences: (a) Ban upyogi shastra hai. (b) Ramashankar nitya gane ki kasrat karta hai. (c) Ghoda zor se chilla raha tha. (d) Ek phoolon ki mala bhagwan par chadha do. (e) Wah, main aur tum film dekhne chalenge. (f) Chowkidar par chor hone ki shanka hai. (g) Mohan maha kanjoos hai. (h) Mobile mej par dal do. (i) Kuch vyapariyon ne corona-kal mein bahut rupaye kamaye. (j) Shyam sajjan aadmi hain.
Translate the following lines into Hindi: 'The culture teaches discipline and moral values which, need to be carried everywhere when you are exposed to the world. India is a country that boasts of a rich culture.'
What does 'Machete' symbolize in 'The Hunt'?
Give in detail a brief history and significance of translation.
Translate the passage into Hindi: 'The Indian civilization has always been based on religions and moral values. Herein lays its unity and strength. Indian culture has remained alive and dynamic because it has always been tolerant of different cultures.'
Correct the sentence: One should help his friend in difficulty.
Write an essay on any one of the following topics: 'Corruption in India', 'Use and Abuse of Social Media', 'Threats for Environment'.
Describe the guidance functions of a classroom teacher.
Clarify the difference between guidance and counselling services.
Explain the nature, functions, and chief characteristics of counselling. Describe in detail the qualifications and training programmes for a counsellor.
Under the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, which section prohibits advertisements relating to indecent representation of women?
Who has the power to make rules under Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961?
All irregular marriages are void under Hanafi law.
Comment on the Doctrine of Res-Judicata as a doctrine for public welfare. Elaborate its essential elements and discuss its application to co-plaintiffs.
What do you mean by First Appeal? Explain the jurisdiction/powers of First Appellate Court in detail.
What are the provisions for condonation of delay? Explain in detail 'Sufficient Cause'.
Is registration of trade union compulsory under the Trade Union Act? Is it entitled to claim privileges and immunities even if it is unregistered? What are the privileges and immunities of the Trade Union?
Describe the composition and powers of various authorities constituted under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Write an explanatory note on freedom of trade and environment.
Discuss the power to take samples of air or emissions and the procedure to be followed in connection herewith under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
Determine the validity of the transfer of property under the following conditions: (a) A transfers Rs. 5,000 to B on the condition of marrying with the consent of C, D, and E. B marries without their consent but obtains it afterward. (b) A transfers property to B for life and then to B's unborn child for life. Is the transfer to the unborn child valid?
Differentiate between 'Contingent Interest' and 'Vested Interest'.
Discuss the provisions under the Transfer of Property Act regarding creating an interest in favor of an unborn person.
What do you understand by the term 'Management Agent'?
Discuss the constitution, functions and the power of the Company Law Board. Why is the Board considered as the important agency for the administration of the Company Law in India?
Define reconstruction and amalgamation. How can such a scheme be sanctioned by the Court?
Explain the statement, "Property of every kind can be transferred," and clarify whether mere right to easement can be transferred by separating it from the dominant heritage.
Explain concisely the doctrine of part performance.
Discuss in brief the Doctrines of constructive notice of Articles of Association.
Explain the provisions relating to the restriction on the appointment and appointment of Managing Director. Distinguish between Manager and Managing Director.
How can you investigate the Company affairs? What is the importance of the report submitted by the Inspector? What are the powers of Inspector appointed by Central Government for the investigations of Company affairs?
What are the privileges of a Registered Trade Union?
Is registration of Trade Union compulsory under the Trade Unions Act, 1926? Can an unregistered Trade Union claim privileges and immunities?
Describe Retrenchment. Is Termination of Service amounting to Retrenchment? When does it become necessary to take prior permission of the Government for Retrenchment under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Who is 'Workman' under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947? Explain with the help of decided cases.
What is 'Trade Union'? When can the registration of a 'Trade Union' be revoked and what remedies are available against it?
Write a note on the 'Trade Union' Movement in India. Do you think labour legislation in India has achieved the goals of social and economic justice for workmen?
Explain the importance of 'Doctrine of Ultravirus' with respect to object clause of the Company.
With reference to Company Meetings differentiate between Ordinary and Special Resolutions.
What is meant by Memorandum of Association? Describe its subject-matter and differentiate between Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association.
Whether the reference of an Industrial Dispute for adjudication is mere discretionary or the appropriate government is bound with any criteria? If so, what are they?
Explain in detail the constitution, power, and functions of Labour Court under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
What is Trade Union? Is registration of a Trade Union compulsory under Trade Union Act, 1926? Mention the advantages of a Registered Trade Union.
What did Seibei apply to get rid of the gourd smell?
Write an essay on one of the following topics: 'A Picnic Party,' 'The Flood,' 'Slow but Steady Wins the Race,' 'The Teacher You Like Most,' 'An Indian Festival.'
Write a critical appreciation of any one of the following: 'I Have a Dream,' 'To Autumn,' 'An Epitaph.'
Answer any two questions: 'Did language play a role in human development?' 'What are the trials and tribulations Martin Luther King, Jr., talks about?' 'What is the distinguishing characteristic of modern civilization?' 'What does Walt Whitman mean by Nature without check with original energy?' 'What, according to John Donne, makes a man's power feeble?'
Explain with reference to context: (a) "A man lives reality but also creates reality." (b) "The man who lacks femininity is incomplete." (c) "My lost toy has not yet returned to me." (d) "Around the world, common people are engaged in battle."
Write summaries of any two: (a) "Roz" story. (b) Description of the boating episode from "O Sadanira." (c) Write the essence of "Tumul Kolahal Kalah Mein." (d) Analyze the emotions in "Nari Mahavikar" poetic excerpt.
Draft a brief letter: (a) Application for assistance from the Principal for poor students' fund. (b) Letter to Education Minister highlighting examination irregularities via a local newspaper.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Explain the given text excerpts with context.
Analyze the purpose of the 'Roz' story or describe the character of Lahana Singh.
Provide a brief introduction to the division of Hindi literature periods or discuss the general trends of Ritikal or provide a poetic introduction of Sur or Vidyapati.
Write an essay on one of the following topics: Pollution, My Favorite Book, The Problem of Inflation, Corruption, Students and Discipline.
What do you mean by underwriting of shares and debentures?
Explain the calculation of liquidator's remuneration with example.
Pass necessary journal entries both at the time of issue and redemption for 5,000 debentures issued at 100 each with 5% discount repayable at 10% premium after five years. Prepare the loss on issue of debentures account.
Find out the amount due to Unsecured Creditors and Preferential Creditors based on given data according to Provincial Insolvency Act and Presidency Towns Insolvency Act.
Explain in brief the main objectives and functions of Accounting.
Enlist the different components of drip irrigation system.
Write short notes on the following: Importance of heating and cooling system of Green house, Fluidized bed dryer, L.S.U. dryer, Types of irrigation in Green house.
Write the following in brief: Periodicals, Magazines, Illusion, Advertisement, Yellow Journalism, ABCs of News, Scope of journalism, Newspaper, UNI, Communication media.
Explain the various functions of magazine.
What is readability? Explain the different steps in measuring readability.
Write in detail about making and maintenance of lawn.
Write in detail about classification of annuals.
Describe the cultivation of Mint, Citronella, Ocimum, Isabgol, and Ashwagandha under heads like soil and climate, sowing and seed rate, important variety, and harvesting and yield.
Describe the nature of damage, life history, and control of pulse beetle.
Explain the methods for safe storage of grains.
List the major insect pests of oil seed crops along with their common name, scientific name, family, and order. Describe the biology and management of any one of them.
Discuss the cultivation of sunflower under the following heads: Origin, Varieties, Time of sowing, Seed rate, Spacing.
What are the reasons for higher yield of sugarcane in South India compared to North India? Describe the cultivation of sugarcane under the following heads: Time and method of planting, Nutrient management, Harvesting and yield.
What are the roles of flower shows and exhibitions in Floriculture? Enumerate the techniques to be adopted for the display of flowers in a flower show.
Discuss in detail the cultivation and classification of dahlia.
What do you mean by SRI? Describe SRI technique of rice production in detail.
What do you mean by bale? Write the quantitative value of jute and cotton bales. Describe seed rate, harvesting, and yield of sunhemp in respect to forage, green manure, fibre, and seed crop.
What are the challenges in teaching the Hindi language?
Clarify the need and significance of diagnostic testing in Hindi teaching.
What are the five key points highlighting the importance of lesson plans in Hindi teaching? Prepare a lesson plan for Class 7 on a Hindi poetry topic for a 40-minute session.
Write an essay on one of the following: Role of Law in empowerment of women, Public Interest Litigation, Independence of Judiciary, or Dowry is a curse for our society.
What duty regarding environment is cast on the state under Article 48A of Indian Constitution?
What are the conditions on use of certain industrial plants in air pollution control areas under Section 21(5) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?
What are the rules laid down by the state government to regulate matters of protected forests? Differentiate between protected and reserved forests.
Discuss the provisions under the Constitution relating to the protection of the environment.
Explain the provisions regarding the constitution, powers, and functions of the State Board under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
A boat belonging to state 'X' was seized while fishing in the territorial waters of state 'Y'. State 'X' and 'Y' are adjacent states. According to International Law, examine the status of state 'X' and 'Y'.
What is Extradition? Write its essentials. 'A', a French man killed an English man in Germany. Afterwards, he fled to India and is currently living there. How can the French government try and punish him for murder?
Examine the rules of International Law for determining the enemy character of corporations, ships, cargo, and individuals. Also, write the meaning and importance of enemy character.
Define marriage according to Muslim law. What are the essentials of a valid marriage? A young Muslim couple at the time of their marriage agree not to procreate children. Will that marriage be void? Discuss.
Define Pre-emption. Can the pre-emption be claimed on the ground of vicinage in India?
Discuss territorial sovereignty of a state along with its exceptions.
What are the pacific means of settlement of International Disputes? Discuss in detail. Explain the distinction between arbitration and judicial settlement.
Law must be stable and yet it cannot be standstill.
Is International Law a true law? Give reasons in favour and against it.
What are the pacific means of settlement of international disputes? Discuss in detail. What is the distinction between arbitration and judicial settlement?
Who are the natural guardians of a Hindu minor in order of priority? Who is the natural guardian of an adopted child? What are their powers? Discuss with relevant law.
Explain requisites of a valid adoption. A Hindu widow wants to adopt a son on the ground that her only son has renounced the world to become a sanyasi. Discuss the validity of such adoption with reasons.
What marriages are void marriages? What is the difference between void and voidable marriages? Discuss the legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages.
Translate the following passage in Hindi: 'Science is, indeed, a great blessing to mankind. Science has revolutionized human life and introduced so many comforts into the world that life has become really worth living. If a man of 17th or 18th century could pay a visit to our scientific world, he would think himself to be in a fairyland where everything is done by magic. Consider, for instance, what electricity does for us. We have just to press a button and the room is flooded with light, or a fan begins to revolve and give us a current of cool refreshing air or a heater begins to radiate warmth. Electricity boils water and freezes ice for us. It is the driving power behind thousands of machines. Its miracles.'
Change the narration of the following sentences: (i) A tells me that he goes there daily. (ii) He said to me, 'Honesty is the best policy.' (iii) He prayed that God might pardon him his sins. (iv) He says to me, 'Please lend me a rupee.'
Describe the symptoms in detail of any three of the following: Green Ear disease of Bajra, Yellow vein mosaic of Bhindi or Okra, Blast of rice, Early blight of potato.
Write down the symptoms and management of Loose Smut of Wheat.
What is physical control of plant diseases? Describe different physical methods of plant disease management.
